tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1231582553810654892024-03-13T05:20:16.156-07:00Democracy SometimesActivism, cultural criticism, feminism, reflections on state of the left, queer issues, Palestine, dealing with breast cancer and the occasional random thoughtkatinsfhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07339149658415546104noreply@blogger.comBlogger188125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-123158255381065489.post-6819079884568064882016-04-28T20:37:00.002-07:002016-04-28T20:37:20.631-07:00This blog has moved<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
I am no longer posting on this blog. Please visit & follow me at my new website: <a href="http://www.kateraphael.com/">www.kateraphael.com</a>.</div>
katinsfhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07339149658415546104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-123158255381065489.post-78970128053888607262016-02-29T10:30:00.000-08:002016-02-29T10:51:02.200-08:00Three Reasons to Worry About President Trump<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Professor Helmut Norpoth of Stonybrook University says Donald
Trump has a 97% chance of being the next president. That's if
Hillary Clinton is the Democratic nominee, which all the major US
media have declared an unstoppable outcome. If Bernie Sanders should
pull out an upstart victory (a result predicted by a <a href="https://www.blogger.com/(http://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/news/politics/2016/02/24/reuters-poll-gives-bernie-sanders-lead-nomination/80845364/" target="_blank">Reuters poll</a>
that went unreported in the mainstream US press)?
Norpoth says Trump's odds go up to 99%.<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-c9gzITTdLTU/VtSTCG_xfMI/AAAAAAAABnw/XrViJMHN0l8/s1600/trump.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-c9gzITTdLTU/VtSTCG_xfMI/AAAAAAAABnw/XrViJMHN0l8/s1600/trump.jpg" /></a></div>
Most of my friends say it can't happen. I'm not sure why. Seems
that they have an irrational belief in the rationality of the US
electorate, or at least of the US political class. Neither, in my
opinion, is well founded.<br />
<br />
Professor Norpoth has, according to himself (and <a href="http://fortune.com/2016/02/26/stony-brook-professor-trump/?iid=leftrail" target="_blank"><i>Fortune
</i></a><span style="font-style: normal;"><a href="http://fortune.com/2016/02/26/stony-brook-professor-trump/?iid=leftrail" target="_blank">magazine</a><a href="http://fortune.com/2016/02/26/stony-brook-professor-trump/?iid=leftrail"></a>),
accurately predicted the outcome of every election since 1912, with
the technical exception of 2000, when his statistical model predicted
a Gore victory. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-style: normal;">But of course, we know what's wrong with that
exception.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-style: normal;">There's a school of thought that
says this election is so wacky that a statistical model based on past
primary results is irrelevant. That might be true, it might not.
But let's just assume Mr. Norpoth is right and Trump is the next
president, which is by no means a long shot. How worried should I be
about what that means?</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-style: normal;">A. Very worried – make an exit
plan (Denmark, anyone?).</span><br />
<span style="font-style: normal;">B. Not worried – they're all
the same.</span><br />
<span style="font-style: normal;">C. Impossible to tell because no
one knows what Trump really stands for.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-style: normal;">I pick A, but not because both of
the other rationales are not accurate. Here's what we know.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-style: normal;">1. Unlike Rubio and Cruz, Trump
is not a right-wing ideologue. He's pro-choice
(http://www.nbcnews.com/meet-the-press/video/trump-in-1999-i-am-very-pro-choice-480297539914),
in favor of some form of universal health care, and <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/02/07/donald-trump-gay-marriage-not-my-thing_n_2637646.html" target="_blank">might even secretly be</a> pro-gay.
Well Mitt Romney was pro-choice too,
until he was running for president, and was the architect of one of
the most successful universal health coverage examples we have.
What people like that have said in the past doesn't really matter
once they start running for president.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-style: normal;">2. The enemy of my enemy is not
my friend. Yes, Trump opposes free trade agreements, but not because
they give too much power to multinational corporations or because
they're going to be bad for international labor. He doesn't want to
see smaller countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America have the
opportunity to develop with democracy and without displacement. Trump
says he doesn't want people dying on the street. Well Gavin Newsom,
former mayor who brought “care-not-cash” to San Francisco, didn't
want people dying on the street either, he wanted to move them
somewhere else to die. No one wants people dying on the street. Trump
says his great new plan to make sure everyone has health care “is
not single-payer” and <a href="http://www.redstate.com/streiff/2016/02/19/donald-trump-says-supports-obamacare-mandate/" target="_blank">won't cost any money</a>.
Which means he has no plan. Just because Trump talks about “a few
people on Wall Street” who are not paying enough taxes, I can't
ignore the fact that apparently, 20% of his avowed supporters <a href="http://www.snopes.com/trump-supporters-pro-slavery/" target="_blank">think slavery should not have ended</a>.
Or that he didn't want to refuse the endorsement of former KKK leader
David Duke <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/donald-trump-david-duke_us_56d31097e4b0871f60ebbd35" target="_blank">without doing research</a> because "I know nothing about white supremacists."</span><br />
<span style="font-style: normal;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-style: normal;">3. No one keeps their campaign promises, or
even intends to. Remember, “On Day 1, I will shut down
Guantanamo”? Remember, “I can end the ban on gay soldiers with
the stroke of a pen”? Contrary to claims by Trump and Romney, the
president doesn't get to eliminate Obamacare or abortion rights.
There is this little thing called Congress and this slightly bigger
thing called the Supreme Court.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-style: normal;">Campaigning is by definition
lying. Hillary Clinton was mercilessly hazed a couple weeks ago for
saying she “tries not to” lie. Any ten-year-old, said Stephen
Colbert, with a live 10-year-old to prove his point, knows that when
asked, “Have you ever lied?” the only answer is, “No, never.”
By the same token, voters don't want to hear, “I will attempt to
get this or that bill through Congress, although I realize the odds
are against my being able to accomplish it.” Maybe back in Calvin
Coolidge's day or something, but in the age of television and
Twitter? No way. You're supposed to promise the moon with a wink.
Trump is great at that because it's how he's made his fortune. Or
several, some of which <a href="http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/donald-trump-filed-bankruptcy-times/story?id=13419250" target="_blank">he also lost</a>,
but we're not supposed to talk about that or even notice it.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-style: normal;">Trump will not be building any
walls on the Mexican border, with or without Mexico's money. He will
not be deporting 11 million immigrants or even banning Muslims,
although that he might manage because honestly, it has not been very
easy for Muslims to get visas for a long time now. He won't be
creating great jobs for US workers, forcing China to stop devaluing
its currency or making America great again.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-style: normal;">So all those angry white guys
(and gals, sad to say) who are voting for him in droves are gonna be
mad. Even if he were doing what he said he would do, they'd be mad
because even if someone really tries to fulfill their promises,
changing social policy takes a long time. Economies do not turn
around at the stroke of a pen. If Trump (or Sanders) did all the
wonderful things he says he is going to do, it would probably take a
couple or more years before people who have been out of work for a
long time started getting hired. And what is Trump going to fall back
on to keep that formidable anger and sense of betrayal from landing
on him?</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-style: normal;">Misogyny and racism. Trump's not
an ideologue but he is a macho, woman-hating, racist. A lot's
been <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2015/08/27/politics/donald-trump-macho-elections-2016/index.html" target="_blank">written and said</a> about his “tough guy” act,
and how important this aggressive form of machismo is to his appeal.
(For an amusing example of this literature, check out Friday's
</span><i>Washington Post</i><span style="font-style: normal;">
<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/has-donald-trump-ever-actually-punched-anyone-an-investigation/2016/02/26/430252e8-dca2-11e5-81ae-7491b9b9e7df_story.html" target="_blank">article</a>, “Has Donald Trump Actually Punched Anyone?”.)
We've seen how he has wielded vile sexism against Megyn Kelly
(someone I don't normally feel that much sisterhood with) and Hillary
Clinton and racism against Jorge Ramos and President Obama. There's
the comment about how he <a href="http://thetowerlight.com/top-ten-sexist-quotes-from-donald-trump/" target="_blank">would like to date his daughter</a> and
and the more basic one, <a href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/08/08/you-have-to-treat-em-like-shit-before-megyn-kelly-trump-dumped-wine-on-a-female-reporter.html" target="_blank">allegedly made</a> to a friend and quoted by New
York Magazine, “You have to treat 'em [women] like shit.”
There's his <a href="https://www.blogger.com/(http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/08/08/you-have-to-treat-em-like-shit-before-megyn-kelly-trump-dumped-wine-on-a-female-reporter.html" target="_blank">fat-shaming</a> of Rosie O'Donnell and others),
and the simple fact that he owns the Miss Universe pageant. The list
goes on and on.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-style: normal;">We also saw how Arnold
(“Girlie-Man”) Schwarzenegger, Ronald Reagan and George W. Bush
utilized the swagger to distract people from what they were not doing
to improve their lives. We can expect more wars, more militarized
policing, more ruthless rhetoric about people who aren't making it. The divisions that gave us a weekend of stabbings and <a href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-35680881" target="_blank">Klan rallies</a> in California and the <a href="http://www.updatemind.com/three-sudanese-immigrants-shot-execution-style-in-indiana/" target="_blank">murder of Sudanese immigrants</a> in Indiana will intensify, as will verbal and physical abuse of women and kids. And unfortunately, it works. When white men have nothing else to feel
good about, feeling like part of the biggest, baddest,
toughest team on the planet seems to appease them. And eight
years of that I cannot abide.</span></div>
katinsfhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07339149658415546104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-123158255381065489.post-30645399088884472482016-01-02T10:15:00.000-08:002016-01-02T10:44:40.196-08:00Who Killed Fiction (and Why)?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.12in;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">If
you want to feel really good about your community, publish a book.</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.12in;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-nt2BGf_kBCU/Vodq2ENXQDI/AAAAAAAABOM/BJSIEFXJeyQ/s1600/Fiction.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-nt2BGf_kBCU/Vodq2ENXQDI/AAAAAAAABOM/BJSIEFXJeyQ/s320/Fiction.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">That's
what I learned last year. I thought releasing my first novel, after
such a long process, would make me feel good about myself. But
instead, it made me feel good about other people. I have been so
gratified and amazed by how eager people are to help me, how much
they want to see me succeed. I do believe that is in part because I
wrote a good book, and because people see it as useful to social
justice movements, specifically to justice for Palestine. But many
people reached out before they'd ever read the book, and that
includes people I never thought liked me, people I've had ambivalent
political relationships with over the years, and even some people who
don't agree with my politics on Palestine. Coworkers bought multiple
copies to give to their families and friends for Christmas presents,
while some of my good friends had private book signings (Tory bought
more books than we sold at the Modern Times reading). Local
bookstores have promoted it and let me know when there were problems
in the supply chain.</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.12in;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I've
also gotten some wonderful nuanced feedback from writers I respect, which will help me as I delve into Book 2 of the Rania &
Chloe Palestine mystery series (pleased to have editor Elana
Dykewomon back on board for </span><i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Murder Under the Fig Tree</span></i><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">). I've
gotten used to talking about my writing process, how art differs from
life, and had opportunities to reflect deeply on the events in my
life that led to embarking on this project. I even remembered what I
was working on before I went to Palestine, and made a commitment to
get back to it before too long.</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.12in;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">One
of the less encouraging things I've learned is that fiction is out of
favor in US culture right now. </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I've
been surprised by the number of people who have told me, “Oh, I
don't read fiction.” </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I'm
not sure how I missed knowing this, since as early as 2004,
commentators were </span><a href="http://www.theguardian.com/books/2004/aug/29/features.review" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">reporting that</span></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> “Although fiction still sells in
great quantities … the attention of publishers and booksellers has
moved elsewhere. Everyone in publishing agrees it is getting harder
to sell a new novel, even by a distinguished name, in this country;
book buyers seem interested only in non-fiction.”
“T</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">he
top 10 non-fiction books on the bestseller list always outsell the
top 10 fiction books, save an occasional mega-seller,” </span><a href="http://www.ibuzzle.com/articles/the-non-fiction-effect-on-how-we-read.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">wrote Anthony Chatfield</span></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> in 2007. </span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.12in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Blogger
</span><span id="goog_965343736"></span><a href="http://conversationalreading.com/why-is-non-fiction-more-popular-than-fiction/" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Scott Esposito suggests</span><span id="goog_965343737"></span></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> that this trend reflects a desire for instant
gratification: nonfiction offers the appearance that we've made an
immediate gain in terms of useful knowledge.
Another reason nonfiction might work better for people in this
overscheduled information age is that it's easier to pick up and put
down, or read parts of, requiring less commitment than a novel. Who,
after all, really read Thomas Pickety's bestseller on capitalism from
start to finish? I really liked Patrick Cockburn's </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>The
Rise of the Islamic State</i></span><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">,
but it didn't exactly make me miss any bus stops because I had to
find out how it ended.</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.12in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">At
the same time, alarm bells have been sounded by those worried about
gaps in our kids' education – the same ones unwilling to address
the elephant in the room, poverty. </span><a href="http://www.greatschools.org/gk/articles/non-fiction-why-its-important/" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> Researchers claim</span></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> that high
numbers of graduating students “may be able to compute a math
problem or analyze a short story but they can't read a complex
non-fiction text.”
To remedy this perceived weakness, the Common Core Standards “calls
for a shift in the balance of fiction to nonfiction as children
advance through school. According to the CCSS guidelines, by the end
of 4th grade, students’ reading should be half fiction and half
informational. By the end of 12th grade, the balance should be 30
percent fiction, 70 percent nonfiction across all subject areas.”</span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.12in;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I
seriously question whether students can in fact analyze a short story
if they can't “read a complex text.” The key words “analyze”
and “complex” are not defined, at least not in any of the
metareports I looked at; I didn't see the original data, which is
attributed to the creators of the ACT college readiness exam. If by
“analyze,” we mean anything beyond describing what happened
(which is not analysis, but reporting), analyzing a work of fiction
should require more complex thinking than reading even the most
difficult nonfiction work because the information in a remotely
well-written nonfiction text should be communicated directly, while
the themes and lessons of fiction must be intuited or derived by
careful attention to the symbolism of events and characters. A more
likely explanation of the disparity between students' ability to
analyze fictional versus nonfictional texts, if it exists, might be
that the fiction they are reading is chosen, by themselves or their
teachers, for its relevance to their lives, while the nonfiction is
simply presented as information they need to know. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.12in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I
remember when I was in graduate school complaining to my teacher, the
always brilliant </span><span id="goog_965343745"></span><a href="http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/16915/beloved-u-c-berkeley-professor-michael-rogin-at-64/"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Michael Rogin</span><span id="goog_965343746"></span></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">, that I couldn't remember dates and
characters in history. </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.12in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">“</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Can
you remember the plots of novels?” he asked.</span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.12in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">“</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Sure,”
I replied. (The same might not be said today, when I can easily read
half a mystery before realizing I've read it before. But that might
have more to do with the books than my failing memory.)</span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.12in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">“</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">That's
because you attach symbolic significance to the events in the story.
If you can do the same with historical events, you'll remember them
too.” It was good analysis, good advice and it helped me become a
better nonfiction reader. It might well work for students who are
having the same trouble today. More to the point, if the “complex
texts” are about things they think they need to know about, they
will probably figure out a way to understand them.</span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4zdf9T-5NM8/VodrHQKpoUI/AAAAAAAABOQ/ovf3s4I-2mM/s1600/hungar_games_isn_t_fiction_by_paradigm_shifting-d9jxnct%2B%25282%2529.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="260" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4zdf9T-5NM8/VodrHQKpoUI/AAAAAAAABOQ/ovf3s4I-2mM/s320/hungar_games_isn_t_fiction_by_paradigm_shifting-d9jxnct%2B%25282%2529.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.12in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">The
solution may well be worse than the problem. A </span><a href="http://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2013/oct/08/literary-fiction-improves-empathy-study" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">series of studies</span></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">
that came out a few years ago found that reading literary fiction
increased readers' empathy.
One study used “a variety of Theory of Mind techniques to measure
how accurately the participants could identify emotions in others.
Scores were consistently higher for those who had read literary
fiction than for those with popular fiction or non-fiction texts.”
Of course, once again, key words like “literary” and “popular”
fiction are not defined. Examples of the literary works included
books by Don DeLillo, Charles Dickens and Louise Erdrich, while
popular fiction included Gillian Flynn and Danielle Steele. One
hypothesis about the difference was that the characters in the
popular works were not as well defined. I might offer some other
hypotheses regarding Gillian Flynn (a friend and I just watched “Gone
Girl” on TV) – such as that her characters are so unpleasant, one would not
really want to get inside their emotional worlds. And yet, as I have
</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://democracy-sometime.blogspot.com/2013/01/gillian-flynn-and-myth-of-murderous-moms.html" target="_blank">previously mentioned</a>, Flynn is often included among genre writers who have
“crossed over” (a r</span><a href="http://www.seattlemystery.com/book/9780307341556" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">eview</span></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> of her book, Sharp Objects, says, “this
is more literary novel than simple mystery”).</span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.12in;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I
haven't seen studies proving this, but I don't need any to know that
fiction also helps us stretch our imaginations. Reading fiction is essential to the creation of
revolutionaries, because if you can't imagine something that doesn't
exist, you cannot help to create it. Is that perhaps a reason why
these education reformers are so determined to limit the time that
kids spend exercising their imaginations? Or is it simply that their
own imaginations are so starved, at this point, that they can't
remember the joy of being transported into another place, another
time or another person's reality?</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.12in;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I
went to see 'Star Wars: The Force Awakens" the other night. I enjoyed
it, especially the 3D effects. But there was a lot less to the story
than in the 1970s episodes, which is not saying that much.
There's almost no character development; it's two hours of nonstop
battle scenes. The best mainstream
movies I saw last year, “Spotlight” and “Trumbo,” along with
some I didn't care for like “Bridge of Spies,” were barely
fictionalized versions of true stories. Among the 12 top grossing
films of 2015, nine were installments in multi-film franchises, two
were based on old television shows, one was based on an alleged true
story and one was a remake. Only two, “Inside Out” and “The
Martian,” were original fictional narratives.</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.12in;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Those
of us who write fiction might need to start fighting for its place in
our culture, for the sake of the culture as well as ourselves.</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.12in;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><i>Murder
Under the Bridge</i></span><span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> has gotten some
excellent reviews. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.12in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/media-review/book-review/22285-murder-under-the-bridge-a-palestine-mystery" target="_blank">Middle East Monitor</a></span></span><span style="color: black;"></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><a href="http://www.eastbayexpress.com/oakland/murder-and-activism-in-palestine-on-kate-jessica-raphaels-new-mystery/Content?oid=4588936" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">East Bay Express</span></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.counterpunch.org/2015/12/18/detecting-the-occupation-a-murder-mystery-set-in-palestine/" target="_blank">Counterpunch</a></span></span><span style="color: black;"></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><a href="http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/murder-under-the-bridge-kate-raphael/1121332417#productInfoTabs" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Library Journal</span></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">
</span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.12in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I've
also done quite a few interviews on radio and even one on TV. If
you're interested, you can find some of them </span><a href="https://katejessicaraphael.wordpress.com/press/" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">on my website</span></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">.</span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0.12in;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I
will be reading in Washington, DC on January 16 (Politics & Prose, 1:00 pm), Richmond, VA on
January 19 (Fountain Books, 6:30 pm) and Portland, Oregon on January 22 (Another Read Through, 7:00 pm). </span><a href="https://katejessicaraphael.wordpress.com/events/" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">More information</span></a><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">. If you're in one of
those cities and can't make the reading but have time to get
together, please email me.</span></span></div>
</div>
katinsfhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07339149658415546104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-123158255381065489.post-40098770389513294942015-04-13T08:30:00.000-07:002015-04-13T12:09:53.967-07:00Fear Culture and the Misappropriation of Safe Space<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Three weeks ago, the New York Times ran a pretty <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/22/opinion/sunday/judith-shulevitz-hiding-from-scary-ideas.html">nasty op-ed</a> by a woman named Judith Shulevitz, ridiculing efforts by college students to
make their campuses “safe” or “safer”.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Ms Shulevitz focused on efforts to shield students from the traumatic impact
of racist, sexist, Islamophobic or homophobic speech and suggested that
students were “infantilizing” themselves by trying to wrap themselves in security
blankets.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Because her tone was so unnecessarily
belittling, the article drew pushback from students and educators, along with predictable
plaudits and reposts by right-wing blogs like The Daily Caller and HotAir.com.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Unfortunately, amidst all the name-calling,
her legitimate point – or at least the legitimate point she might have made –
got lost.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Freedom-not-Fear.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Freedom-not-Fear.png" height="400" width="387" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
I was part of some of the first feminist organizations to
introduce the idea of creating “safe space.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>It seemed like a good idea at the time (the early to mid-1980s), a way
of enabling that the most oppressed among us – women of color, working class
women, immigrants, lesbians ‑ would be able to express themselves without being
attacked or shut down.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We used tools
like active listening, guidelines like “Use I statements,” (“I feel attacked,”
rather than “You’re attacking me”), and caucusing with others who experienced
similar oppressions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>None of this,
however, was intended to shield us from hearing oppressive things, it was a way
to deal with them when they happened, which they inevitably did.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In fact, the reason we wanted to make a safe
space was so that we <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">could</i> tackle the
thorniest issues within our groups – racism, homophobia, sexual trauma, fat
oppression.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This was particularly important
in a group like San Francisco Women Against Rape, where so many of us were survivors
of violence. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We understood that without a
process for examining and trying to address power imbalances and harmful
dynamics, they would be swept under the rug but not go away and eventually
women would leave the group.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
By the late nineties, feminists had recognized that “safe
space” was impossible and started talking about “safer” spaces.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ten years later, that concept had evolved
again, into “working space.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Another veteran of SFWAR, who now teaches at a women’s college back east, said she tells her students, “This
is not a safe space, it’s a learning space, and learning isn't safe.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Nonetheless, the principles, that we ought to take care of each other,
that accepting conflict doesn’t mean it’s open season to lash out in
oppressive ways, remain valid and important.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
Feminist and queer theorists of color have pointed out
that the whole idea of “safety” is culturally laden.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Assuming, for instance, as the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camp_Trans">Michigan Women’sMusic Festival does</a>, that women feel safer among people who share our natal genitalia
presumes a primacy and community of gender that many women do not feel.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>When I was in college, we white feminists could
not understand why Black feminists wanted men to participate in a Take Back The
Night march.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Only years later did it
occur to me why being among hundreds of white women chanting about rape might have
felt scary to Black women (yes, I was really dumb).</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
When we all have such different requirements for safety, the
idea of making policy – whether it’s for a school, a city or a country – based on
people’s individual perception of danger risks doing the very opposite of what
the feminist movement was aiming for when we introduced the concept of safer
space.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The claim that <a href="http://democracy-sometime.blogspot.com/2010/04/you-got-feelings-i-got-feelings-open.html">Jewish students feel“unsafe”</a> has been repeatedly used <a href="http://mondoweiss.net/2014/11/questioning-zionism-wellesley">to shut down campus activism</a> criticizing Israel.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>The feeling by police officers that their
lives were in danger was the alleged basis for the killings of Michael Brown,
Tamir Rice, Walter Scott, Akai Gurley, Yuvette Henderson and hundreds of others
in the last year.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Binyamin Netanyahu’s,
and by extension the Israeli public’s, feeling that their security is
threatened gives us a drumbeat of dire predictions if the US does not declare
war on Iran – a drumbeat inexplicably given enormous space in the US media.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://farm3.staticflickr.com/2904/14046498084_959cb06625_o.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://farm3.staticflickr.com/2904/14046498084_959cb06625_o.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
My brother-in-law and I were talking a couple weeks ago
about buffer zones, or no-protest zones, around abortion clinics.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He said that women find it upsetting to be
harassed on their way into a clinic.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I
said yes, and I expect delegates to the World Trade Organization found it
upsetting to be yelled at by protesters at <a href="http://www.democracynow.org/2008/9/18/battle_in_seattle_with_a_list">the Seattle ministerial</a>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But I and 20,000 of my friends felt we had
the right to do it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There’s a large Catholic
church on the corner near my house. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If I
happen to walk by there during Sunday mass, I usually see two people standing
in front of the church with signs about misogyny and child abuse.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(One of the two is Pat Maginnis, who was prosecuted
for handing out illegal information about abortion in the 1960s - check out <a href="http://patmaginnis.com/">her great websitie</a>.). <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I’m sure the people who go to the church find
it upsetting to see them there.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I wish people
would not think it was their business to tell women what to do with their
bodies, but making laws outlawing certain opinions in certain locations is, in
my opinion, much more dangerous.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
The concept that the personal is political and emotion is as important in politics as rationality has been an extraordinary
contributions of the feminist movement.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>But it was meant as a starting point, not a way to block out ideas that
make us uncomfortable.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Since each of us
is made uncomfortable by different things, if we banned everything that made
anyone feel unsafe, what would we have left to discuss?</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
Ultimately, what we <i>feel</i> must give way to a sober
assessment of what actual danger <i>exists</i> or doesn’t exist.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And college campuses are a good place to learn to do that assessing.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
Being </span>controlled by our fear opens the door to untrammeled authoritarianism, a danger that currently - in my sober assessment - is all too real. That’s what Judith Shulevitz should have pointed out.</div>
</div>
katinsfhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07339149658415546104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-123158255381065489.post-15429807356512657282015-02-13T08:40:00.000-08:002015-02-13T08:40:00.799-08:00Five Alternatives to “Thank You For Your Service”<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<div class="MsoBodyText">
I cringe every time I hear the words.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That’s okay, though, because so do the people
they are directed to.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
I’m talking about “Thank you for your service,” the nifty
catchphrase that’s supposed to make sure Iraq and Afghanistan veterans – or War
on Terror veterans, if you will – never feel the sting of rejection that
Vietnam Veterans did.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
I guess I missed the moment when that particular murmur
became de rigeur.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It must have been
around the time “No worries” entered the U.S. lexicon.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
But no worries; whenever and however it got started, I hereby
declare it done.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<a href="http://fc07.deviantart.net/fs70/f/2012/317/e/f/thank_you_us_veterans_by_andrewtheartist-d5kvtl9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://fc07.deviantart.net/fs70/f/2012/317/e/f/thank_you_us_veterans_by_andrewtheartist-d5kvtl9.jpg" height="320" width="317" /></a>Vets say they hate it because the people saying it don’t
really mean it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>People don’t really want
to hear about their service; they just want to thank them and move on.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think people do mean it, but it doesn’t
mean what they think it does.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
Here’s what it’s supposed to mean:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Regardless of what I think of the war you
fought in, I appreciate the fact that you were willing to die to keep me safe.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
Seems harmless enough.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>But it’s not.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Here’s why:</div>
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>The purpose for which people fight does matter.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The troops know it and so do we.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A lot of us have participated in things we
thought were a good idea which weren’t.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>But we don’t get “thanked” for them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>They’re not “service.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A service
has to benefit someone.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Just thinking
you were doing a good thing isn’t enough.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>These kids may have signed up to keep us safe, protect democracy, bring
liberation to the Iraqis, protect Afghan women from the Taliban, but they
didn’t do any of that.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>When we thank
them for participating in a lie, we perpetuate and enlarge the lie.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That’s called doubling down on our folly.</li>
<li>The lie becomes its own <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">raison d’etre</i>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>On <a href="http://www.cc.com/episodes/qn66hv/the-nightly-show-february-9--2015---america-s-relationship-with-war-season-1-ep-01013">The
Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore</a> the other night, a vet explained that the
troops are not thinking in geopolitical or global economic terms.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The only thing they’re thinking about, he
said, is protecting the guys on either side of them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Unfortunately, that’s another way of saying,
“American lives are the only thing that matter.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That’s what got us into this mess in the
first place, and it’s a problem when you’re sitting in someone else’s country
with many tons of destructive equipment.</li>
<li>The actual services people perform every day are not
valued.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Airline pilots don’t call out
the names of teachers, nannies and nurses and thank them for their
service.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We don’t say thank you to the
kids who got a job at McDonalds after school to help pay their families’ rent
or the ones who are watching their little siblings while their parents are at
work.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We certainly don’t say it to the
people organizing Black Lives Matter marches.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The message to the returning troops is that nothing else they do, no
matter how much more worthwhile it may actually be than whatever they did over
there (which they’re right, we really don’t want to hear about), will ever earn
them the appreciation we’re giving them for participating in a grand lie.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And what it says to the young people who
didn’t make that fatal mistake is that unless they’re willing to be violent, no
sacrifice is worthy of our thanks.</li>
<li>The people who are busy thanking the troops love to
talk about “accountability.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Yet for the
returnees, there is no accountability.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It’s
true that no one wants to hear about what they did, and it’s also true that no
one makes them say what they did.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Many
of them did terrible things.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>No, it
wasn’t their idea, but again, many of us join in bad schemes that weren’t our
ideas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And for some of them, it was
their idea.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If one-third of women in the
military are sexually assaulted by their fellow soldiers, someone is doing all
that assaulting.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ultimately, they know
what they did.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For those with a
conscience, it will haunt them forever.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>For those without – well, that may come to haunt us forever.</li>
</ul>
<br />
<div class="MsoBodyText">
So here are some things we could say to those returning
vets in the airport, instead of “Thank you for your service.”</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>“I’m sorry you were lied to.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Okay, it’s not poetry, and it might not make
them happy.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It’s honest, and it might
lead to a conversation.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>“What are you going to do next?”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It’s never too soon to remind them that they
do have a future.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>“How are you?”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Simple, but to the point.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You
have to want to hear the answer.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>“What would you like people to know about what
happened there?”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I’ve actually tried
that one.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It’s always interesting.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span>“Welcome home.”</div>
</div>
katinsfhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07339149658415546104noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-123158255381065489.post-69369141093498767012015-01-10T09:03:00.000-08:002015-01-11T15:37:53.245-08:00It's Your Grandkids' Civil Rights Movement<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="267">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
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<div class="MsoBodyText">
If Oprah Winfrey were not so in love with Hollywood, she
would not <a href="http://www.vibe.com/article/oprah-winfrey-draws-backlash-protest-comments">say something as stupid</a> as that the #BlackLivesMatter movement has no
leaders and no concrete demands.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br />
The people who say that stuff must have their quotes
sitting in a drawer to pull out every time there’s a threat of a viable
movement in the present, because legitimate social movements can only exist in
the past, and insofar as they can be rendered suitably photogenic for a major
motion picture.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If they’re too messy
(read complex), they either (1) don’t exist, (2) have to be dumbed down, or (3)
are insane. <br />
<br />
</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br />
<br />
In the case of #BlackLivesMatter, the widespread accusations
of leaderless chaos and fuzzy principles of unity are hard to comprehend,
because the movement has some very visible spokespeople and a <a href="http://blacklivesmatter.com/demands/">five-point program</a>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In contrast to the all-demands-welcome Occupy
culture, #BLM has explicitly requested that everyone who wants to support their
movement refer to these five demands:</div>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>We will seek justice for Brown’s family by
petitioning for the immediate arrest of officer Darren Wilson and the dismissal
of county prosecutor Robert McCullough. Groups that are part of the local Hands
Up Don’t Shoot Coalition have already called for Wilson’s swift arrest, and
some BLM riders also canvassed McCullough’s neighborhood as a way of raising
the public’s awareness of the case.</li>
<li>We will help develop a network of organizations
and advocates to form a national policy specifically aimed at redressing the
systemic pattern of anti-black law enforcement violence in the US. The Justice
Department’s new investigation into St Louis-area police departments is a good
start, but it’s not enough. Our ride was endorsed by a few dozen local,
regional and national organizations across the country – like the National
Organization for Women (Now) and Race Forward: The Center for Racial Justice
Innovation – who, while maintaining different missions, have demonstrated
unprecedented solidarity in response to anti-black police violence. We hope to
encourage more organizations to endorse and participate in a network with a
renewed purpose of conceptualizing policy recommendations.</li>
<li>We will also demand, through the network, that
the federal government discontinue its supply of military weaponry and
equipment to local law enforcement. And though Congress seems to finally be
considering measures in this regard, it remains essential to monitor the
demilitarization processes and the corporate sectors that financially benefit
from the sale of military tools to police.</li>
<li>We will call on the office of US attorney
general Eric Holder to release the names of all officers involved in killing
black people within the last five years, both while on patrol and in custody,
so they can be brought to justice – if they haven’t already.</li>
<li>And we will advocate for a decrease in
law-enforcement spending at the local, state and federal levels and a
reinvestment of that budgeted money into the black communities most devastated
by poverty in order to create jobs, housing and schools. This money should be
redirected to those federal departments charged with providing employment,
housing and educational services.</li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
No leaders?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Alicia
Garza, Ashley Yates, Patrisse Cullors, Opal Tometi, Jameila White, Cat Brooks, Alexis
Templeton, Brittany Ferrel, Zakiya Jemmott.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Maybe the reason Oprah Winfrey can’t see them is because they’re
women?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Try Larry Fellows III.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Zachary Murray.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This is a leaderful movement.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
BLM’s real offense is that they have embraced the slogan
“This is not your grandparents’ civil rights movement.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That ruffles a lot of feathers, because the
grandparents’ civil rights movement has been cast as the gold standard of U.S.
activism.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What the youth are saying may
sound, to those who were part of the civil rights movement of the sixties (or
want to believe or pretend they were), like a dismissal of their proudest
accomplishments.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It’s not.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Millennial activists are not trying to deny
the importance of what has come before; they’re just saying, “That was then,
this is now, you did your part, we’re going to do ours our way.”</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br />
In the movie “<a href="http://www.justvision.org/budrus">Budrus</a>,” about the Palestinian nonviolent movement, 16-year-old Iltezam Morar says, “All
my life, I heard people talking about the First Intifada, the First
Intifada.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This is my turn.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Every generation of activists needs to make
that break, find their own form of struggle.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>In my day, it was all about affinity groups and six-hour direct action trainings.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I still think that’s a good idea, but it
doesn’t fit so well with the quick click lifestyle.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Most younger activists are getting their
training on the street.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br />
The civil rights movement is a mythical yardstick for new movements.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It was never one thing.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As has been well documented in so many books
and articles they would probably reach from New York to California, there were
movements for Black freedom in hundreds of towns and cities in the fifties and
sixties.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The “civil rights movement”
included innumerable organizations, not all of whom liked each other, from the
NAACP to SNCC to the Organization of Afro American Unity.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Many of the people who marched in Selma
considered Ella Baker, Ruby Doris Smith Robinson, Diane Nash, Bob Moses and
Ivanhoe Donaldson more significant leaders than Martin Luther King, Jr.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>When Freedom Riders <a href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/freedomriders/people/martin-luther-king-jr">nicknamed Dr. King “De Lawd,”</a> it was not out of respect.<a href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/freedomriders/people/martin-luther-king-jr"></a><br />
</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
People who suggest that the Black Lives Matter activists
should be doing today what Dr. King did in 1965 ignore the fact that King and
others founded Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957, following a
year of activism around the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which itself grew out of
years of similar actions that failed to capture widespread attention and thus
spark a movement.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>By the time King was
invited to the White House, he had been in jail numerous times.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In part because of the ability to spread
information about actions quickly across distance, #BLM has been able to
coalesce around its messages much faster.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>In 1970, activists Carol Wilson and Patricia Jackson drove across
country to spread literature and news about the women’s movement.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Now you can post a picture on Tumblr and the
next day see someone across the world holding up the same image.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br />
Mainstream critics like Oprah want #BLM to hurry up and
institutionalize, get an office, rein in its brilliant semi-spontaneous
unpredictability in favor of choreographed nondisruptive protests, and lobby
for short-term policy changes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If I thought
there was any chance that would happen, I would lay out the reasons it’s a
terrible idea.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But I’m pretty sure the movement
is just getting started.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Hopefully, the
skeptics are just about done.</div>
</div>
katinsfhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07339149658415546104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-123158255381065489.post-41468298390339486752014-12-11T21:00:00.000-08:002014-12-11T21:02:33.494-08:00Dear fellow activist facebook friends:<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<div class="MsoBodyText">
We are in an unprecedented moment of energy and
possibility.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In all my years of
activism, I’ve never seen a time in this country where there were marches – big
marches -- every night for weeks.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It’s
inspiring and heartening and also a little scary and intimidating.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The scary and intimidating part for those of
us who are not Black, and even more for those of us who are white, is the
ever-present danger that we will overstep or misstep, miss our cue, give
support where we shouldn’t or say something meant to be supportive that comes
off as condescending, arrogant, appropriative, dismissive, dogmatic, ignorant,
racist, idiotic, …<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If you’re like me,
you’re feeling this may be the moment you’ve been waiting for, and that you
might end up being told you don’t have a place in it.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/38/49/f6/3849f6309255cdf65151c7a9c939faf6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="197" src="https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/38/49/f6/3849f6309255cdf65151c7a9c939faf6.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
<span id="goog_177613430"></span><span id="goog_177613431"></span>Doubtless we will be told that.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But here’s the thing – other people will tell
us the opposite.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And that’s okay.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>At times like this, a lot of things get
said.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And a lot of them are true, and a
lot of the things that are true are also contradictory, because there are many
many truths.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I’ve read articles by Black
people telling white people the only sign we should carry is #BlackLivesMatter.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And I’ve read things by Black people who
don’t like #BlackLivesMatter.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I’ve read
eloquent defenses of property damage and harsh condemnations saying it’s all
white anarchists doing it and putting Black people at risk.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I’ve been at actions where organizers nearly
came to blows over whether to have a die-in; some people felt it was too
passive, and others that it powerfully symbolizes the incessant killing.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
It’s tempting to just sit back, take it all in and not say
anything.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That’s mostly what I’ve been
doing, and it’s a comfortable position – hey, I’m just here to support and
listen, it’s not my place to say anything.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>But there’s a fine line between being respectful and dodging
responsibility.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
I appreciate so much the photos and news reports and links
to great analysis my extremely attentive and prolific friends have been posting
in the last few weeks.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I would be so
much less informed without you.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I’ve
also seen a few things in the last week that made me uncomfortable.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I’m not posting any links ’cause this is not
about calling people out.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It goes
without saying, you don’t have to listen to me.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>If it resonates, great.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If it
doesn’t, keep doing what you’re doing.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Don’t unfriend me and I won’t unfriend you.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
Here are a few things I wish my facebook friends would not
do:</div>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Compare one group’s action to another’s, saying,
“This is more moving than this.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It’s
not a competition.</li>
<li>Put down activists who choose nonviolence.</li>
<li>Put down activists who damage property, as long
as they don’t jeopardize others.</li>
<li>Assert that those doing things you don't like at
protests are cops, unless you know it, like in last night’s <a href="http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/michael-brown-shooting/undercover-cop-draws-gun-protesters-oakland-n266176">gun-toting CHP incident</a>.</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"></span></span></span>Call a white person being choked by cops an
example of white privilege just because he didn’t die.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>No one should be choked.</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"></span></span></span>Suggest that college students who get raped get
too much attention, because non-college students are slightly <a href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/12/11/college-girls-are-less-likely-to-be-raped-than-non-students.html">more likely to be raped</a>.</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"></span></span></span>Pit victims of US drones against victims of ISIS
beheading.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They’re both war crimes.</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"></span></span></span>Trash Malala Yousafzai as a Western puppet and
then fawn all over her when you find out <a href="http://www.counterpunch.org/2014/10/15/the-socialist-malala-yousafzai-the-us-media-doesnt-quote/">she’s a socialist</a>.</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"></span></span></span>Call spending two hours in handcuffs and not
being allowed to go to the bathroom “torture.”</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"></span></span></span>Post those privacy notices that <a href="http://www.cnet.com/news/that-privacy-notice-youre-posting-to-facebook-it-wont-work/">don’t do anything</a>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span><a href="http://www.cnet.com/news/that-privacy-notice-youre-posting-to-facebook-it-wont-work/"></a>
</li>
</ul>
<div>
<div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
I could go on but that’s enough.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Keep those links coming!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And see you in the streets (as soon as it stops storming).</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
Always,</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
Kate </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
katinsfhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07339149658415546104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-123158255381065489.post-88451690472544265652014-11-23T09:10:00.000-08:002014-11-23T09:10:00.076-08:00An Unlikely Defense of Anonymous<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Many years ago, I was <a href="http://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/asian-immigrant-garment-workers-campaign-economic-justice-san-francisco-usa-1992-1996">picketing Jessica McClintock</a>’s
boutique on Union Square in San Francisco with about 25 other people.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>McClintock makes these prom/bridesmaid
dresses that look like they belong in Gone With the Wind, and she had
contracted with a local sweatshop to manufacture them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The contractor had gone out of business and
disappeared without paying the workers, who were all Asian immigrant
women.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A group called <a href="https://www.facebook.com/AsianImmigrantWomenAdvocates">Asian Immigrant Women’s Advocates</a>, AIWA, helped the workers
organize to convince McClintock to pay the back wages and accept responsibility
for the conditions of the women sewing her clothes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Several years after this particular picket,
the workers finally won their demands.</div>
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<a href="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/1791527/thumbs/o-JESSICA-MCCLINTOCK-facebook.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/1791527/thumbs/o-JESSICA-MCCLINTOCK-facebook.jpg" height="200" width="400" /></a></div>
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AIWA had a lot of funny chants for these actions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In addition to the old standby, “Jessie,
Jessie, you’re no good, pay your workers like you should,” my personal favorite
was “Greedy, tacky and unfair, I wouldn’t buy her underwear.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Another one, adapted from what I believe was a
then-popular football cheer, went “U-G-L-Y Jesse has no alibi, she’s ugly! She’s
ugly!”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(According to <a href="https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071021092509AAh7ftD">Yahoo Answers</a>, the
cheer originated with a movie called “Wildcats” in which Goldie Hawn plays a
football coach.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Never heard of it but
think I’ll rent it soon.)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Now I was never a big fan of that one but in the mouths of Asian women workers,
it was pretty clear that UGLY referred to not paying your
workers, and maybe a little dig at the clothes, which are unquestionably
hideous (<i>see photographic evidence above</i>).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But some men on the picket line
decided to amplify the message, yelling, “Yeah, she’s downright homely.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I wouldn’t touch her with a ten-foot pole.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These men, I might mention, would not have
been mistaken for Robert Redford on the street.</div>
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My friend and I told them to stop, that the chant was not
an excuse for misogyny.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I don’t remember
if they did or didn’t.</div>
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I do remember what happened when we tried to talk to some straight
men at an antiwar march in 1991.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This
was during the first US invasion of Iraq and they were carrying a big cartoon cutout
depicting George HW Bush f**king Saddam Hussein in the ass (raping? sodomizing?
hard to know what to call it, but we did not want to look at it).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We told them it was homophobic and offensive.
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They’re response was something very
pithy like, “Get lost, bitches.”</div>
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My friends and I used to get in knock-down-drag-out fights
with members of the so-called “Revolutionary Communist Party” back in the
eighties and nineties when their official position was that gay people were a
product of bourgeois decadence and would go to reeducation camps after the
revolution.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>During one of those
arguments, the poor guy who had made the mistake of trying to sell us his
newspaper told my friend Daniel to “stop thinking with his genitals.”</div>
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I could go on and on but you get the point.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I’ve never been part of, nor heard of, a
social movement that didn’t have to struggle with misogyny, homophobia, ableism
(oh, sorry, we can’t hold our meetings in an accessible space), racism,
classism, fat oppression.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There are two
simple reasons for that: the movements take place in our society, which is rife
with all those ways of hurting one another; and they are made up of human
beings, who are (mis)educated and affected by our society.</div>
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These moments reeled through my head as I read the <a href="http://www.thenation.com/article/190369/truth-about-anonymouss-activism#">hit piece on Anonymous</a> in the current issue of <i>The Nation</i>, which was one of the
more widely shared links in my activist circles at the end of last week.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>Like many of my friends, I was initially
gratified to read all the dirt Adrian Chen dishes about the hacker group.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I’ve never loved technofixes for social
problems.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I’ve written before about the
<a href="http://democracy-sometime.blogspot.com/2013/07/the-revolution-will-not-be-hacked.html">problems I have with hacking </a>as a major form of activism:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>
it’s solitary, covert and expert-driven.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The very Anonymous nature of Anonymous and its ilk make it virtually
impossible for them to spark a movement, because where would you find them? For
those of us who are not supergeeks, there’s no way to join.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And yes, the people who <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">are</i> supergeeks are most likely to be young, white men who play the
kinds of video games that produced <a href="http://www.theage.com.au/comment/gamergate-how-gaming-became-a-feminist-issue-20141030-11eixt.html">GamerGate</a>.</div>
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I don’t like Guy Fawkes masks; I think they’re creepy and
I don’t want to be in street actions with people who don’t trust me enough to
let me see their faces.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I also don’t like
people who claim to “be” the movement or its leaders, as I have heard Anonymous
people do – or more accurately, people who claim to be Anonymous, because of
course we cannot know who really is Anonymous.</div>
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So it was very tempting to join the chorus of, “Look, see,
they really are Nazis and misogynist trolls,” let’s disavow them.</div>
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<br /></div>
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And yet, in a cooler moment, I feel Chen goes too
far.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>His piece is called, “The truth
about Anonymous’s Activism,” but it should be called “Some (more) truths about Anonymous’s
activism.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It’s interesting and
important to know that one of the first Anonymous groups “invaded the online
teens’ game Habbo Hotel and formed their matching avatars into a giant swastika
while spewing racial epithets.”</div>
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Anonymous, by its name and its principles, is a loose network
with no gatekeepers and no accountability.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>That’s a good enough reason for me not to work with them, and to
discourage anyone who listens to me from doing it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But as the examples I started this piece with
attest, Anonymous doesn’t have a monopoly on people sincere activists shouldn’t
be associated with.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>People were raped at
Occupy camps.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>One of the founders of
Common Ground became (or turned out to be) a government agent.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Moreover, many respected activists have dubious
pasts.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dan Ellsberg worked at the
Pentagon.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ed Snowden donated to Ron Paul’s
campaign.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Diane Ravitch promoted charter
schools. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The question can’t be who they
were, it’s got to be who they are now.</div>
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Hacking is well-known as a <a href="http://www.cnet.com/news/sexism-and-the-single-hacker-defcons-feminist-moment/">male-dominated and white-dominated culture</a><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>
and much of Anonymous seems to fit right in.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>But hackers are also doing some of the most innovative and accessible
community-building projects around, in the form of “<a href="http://hackerspaces.org/wiki/">hackerspaces</a>” where they share
skills, equipment and space, often free or very cheap.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>Noisebridge in San Francisco has an
anti-harassment policy on the <a href="https://www.noisebridge.net/">website</a> for its 5200-square foot space which “contains
an electronics lab, machine shop, sewing/crafting supplies, two classrooms,
conference area, library, darkroom, and kitchen.” Oakland’s “inclusive hacker space”, <a href="http://oaklandwiki.org/sudo_room">SudoRoom</a>, is part of a new “collective of collectives” that just got a <a href="http://www.eastbayexpress.com/CultureSpyBlog/archives/2014/03/19/newly-formed-multi-disciplinary-collective-omni-oakland-eyes-former-omni-building">glowingwriteup</a> in the <i>East Bay Express</i>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I’m eager to check it out although the one
time I was there for a meeting, when I think they’d just moved in, I found it
about the moldiest place I’ve ever been. </div>
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Anonymous has done some messed up things and they’ve done
some very good things (like exposing evidence of the Steubenville rape and
taking down the sites of credit card companies that refused to process
donations to Wikileaks).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think denouncing
Anonymous at a time when the <a href="http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/fbi-warns-ferguson-decision-lead-violence-extremist-protesters/story?id=26980624">FBI is using it</a> to stir up fear and justify bringing more “intelligence
specialists” to Ferguson is a mistake. Call them out on their shit, yes, but don’t hit them when
they’re down.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But we outside agitators
need to stick together.</div>
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katinsfhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07339149658415546104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-123158255381065489.post-76041486510247952642014-09-28T08:40:00.000-07:002014-09-28T08:40:00.212-07:00Better Fast Than Right? Between The Colorlines<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
A few weeks ago, a friend sent me an announcement for <a href="https://facingrace.raceforward.org/">Facing Race 2014</a>,
a national conference organized by Race Forward: The Center For Racial Justice
Innovation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A number of my friends have
gone in the past and found it stimulating and useful.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This year’s conference is in Dallas, in
November and I have no desire to travel that far, and anyway I hate
conferences.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>BUT, ever since reading <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The New Jim Crow</i>, and especially since
the Voting Rights Act was gutted by the Supreme Court on the same week that gay
marriage was given a shot in the arm, I have been burning to be involved in a
movement for racial justice – specifically a movement targeting U.S. apartheid.<br />
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Yes, you read that right – I am saying that the U.S. has an
apartheid system.<br />
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We used to have formal apartheid only in the South, but at
that time, we didn’t need it in the rest of the country because whites were a
huge majority. So we could have “majority rule” and still have white rule, and
with it a “system of segregation and discrimination” which, in case you did not
know, is the definition of the Afrikaner word, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">apartheid</i>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ta-Nahisi Coates’
<a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/features/archive/2014/05/the-case-for-reparations/361631/">explosive article on reparations</a> in <i>The Atlantic</i> documented the myriad ways in which that unacknowledged apartheid system has been
built up over the last eighty years: housing segregation, educational discrimination,
employment discrimination, enforced income inequality, denial of credit, discrimination
in public benefits, “the long tradition of this country actively punishing
black success—and the elevation of that punishment, in the mid-20th century, to
federal policy.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Today one of my friends
posted on Facebook an article <a href="http://www.vox.com/2014/9/24/6840037/white-high-school-dropouts-have-more-wealth-than-black-and-hispanic">reporting</a> that families headed by a white person
without a high school diploma are wealthier than Black and Latino families
headed by someone with a college degree.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>(I do wonder, incidentally, how that breaks
down in terms of age; I’m guessing that most of those white high school
dropouts with 51,000+ of wealth are older, but that’s not here or there.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In 1950, 56.3% of whites 25-29 had graduated
high school.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In 2012, it was 94.6%.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For Asians it was 96.1, for African
Americans, 88.5 and Latinos, 75.1.)</div>
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Now there are lots of organizations in the San Francisco
Bay Area, where I live, that are, in theory, working to rectify these gross injustices.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In point of fact, Race Forward (until
recently Applied Research Center), the organizer of the conference and
publisher of <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Colorlines</i>, itself has
an office here.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So I shouldn’t need to
go to a conference 2000 miles away to find something to get involved in.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sadly, though, none of the myriad racial
justice nonprofits seems to be looking for middle-aged, middle class white
women to become part of their cadre.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Quite understandable.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Not, mind
you, that I have to be cadre.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I’d be
happy to help stuff envelopes (huh? I’m sure the young organizers would
say?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What’s an envelope?), proofread
copy for their websites, or make phone calls.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I frequently discuss this with a friend who has similar interests.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>She called an organization we both admire and
offered to call people who had signed up to volunteer, find out what they want
to do and try to get them plugged in.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The organizer she spoke to eagerly embraced that idea.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He never called her back.</div>
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So I did not immediately delete the Facing Race announcement
from my inbox.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I left it there to
fester.</div>
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The next time I thought about it, it was because I saw a
tweet on #SolidarityIsForWhiteWomen, from someone (not sure who – can’t find it
now) saying they were boycotting
the conference and <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Colorlines</i> because
#IStandWithAura.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Okay, I knew who Aura
is (here I want some credit for not making a bad pun like what color is your aura).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://colorlines.com/archives/author/aura-bogado/">Aura Bogado</a> is the news editor of
Colorlines, a frequent contributor to <i>The Nation</i> and AlterNet.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I generally like her stuff.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We have some mutual friends.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I frantically paged back back back in my
twitter feed to find out why I needed to stand with her and boycott a
conference I hadn’t decided to go to.<br />
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" /> <br />
<br />
What I learned was this:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>On September 10, Bogado posted <a href="http://colorlines.com/archives/2014/09/this_is_the_t-shirt_company_making_money_off_of_ferguson.html">an article</a>
responding to a video, or t-shirt commercial, by a company called “FCKH8.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I never heard of the company but I h8ed them instantly
because everything around here knows that “H8” has something to do with the gay
marriage.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(Proposition 8 was the ballot
measure that outlawed gay marriage in California, the very same one that was
struck down a few days after the Voting Rights Act.)</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
Here’s how FCKH8 describes themselves:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“FCKH8.com is a for-profit T-shirt company
with an activist heart and a passionate social change mission: arming thousands
of people with pro-LGBT equality, anti-racism and anti-sexism T-shirts that act
as “mini-billboards” for change. Started in 2010 with comedic viral videos that
captured millions of views on YouTube, FCKH8.com has shipped almost 200,000
equality tees, tanks and hoodies to supporters in over 100 countries.”</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
You don’t really have to go to their website to get the picture.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I have no doubt that they’re people who care
about the issues they are promoting, as well as people who never met an issue
they couldn’t make a buck off.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
The specific video Bogado (and apparently other <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Colorlines</i> staff who contributed to the
article) were responding to was advertising a t-shirt that says, “Racism Is Not
Over But I’m Over Racism.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It’s title: A
Kinda Awkward Note To America By #Ferguson Kids.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The article raises a bunch of very legitimate
questions about this video and its kind:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>“Even if the children are from Ferguson, it’s unclear if or how they’ve
been compensated. Either way, the idea that these kids are from Ferguson is
paraded for consumption…. According to its website, FCKH8.com “recently became
owned and managed by <a href="http://www.synergymedialtd.com/#/home/">Synergy
Media</a>,” a corporate branding firm whose clients include <a href="http://www.synergymedialtd.com/#/home/">Magnum bodybuilding vitamin supplements</a>
and pretty offensive “<a href="https://www.facebook.com/BuckeyeBoobTs/photos/pb.395598567179555.-2207520000.1410371718./721665134572895/?type=1&theater">Buckeye
Boob T’s</a>” (the latter despite the fact that FCKH8.com says it’s
anti-sexist).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There’s an entire economy
around black death—and this ad campaign illustrates it all too well.
Ironically, this economy’s profit margins depend on upholding the very racism
this video claims to want to eliminate.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Bogado’s post also mentioned that $5 from the sale of each shirt “will
supposedly go to unidentified ‘charities working in communities to fight
racism.’” </div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
The article, which is quite short (353 words), drew a
spate of h8 tweets and accusations of "reverse racism" by supporters of FCKH8, along with a
press release revealing that Race Forward was one of the “unidentified organizations”
designated to receive the money. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>On
September 15, Race Forward added a 464-word “update,” read by many as an apology
and unwarranted criticism of Bogado, who was not mentioned.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Hence #IStandWithAura was born.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
As far as I can tell the original post contains exactly
one claim which is inaccurate: that FCKH8 didn’t have gear specifically promoting
transgender equality.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Everything else
addressed in Race Forward’s update was not a statement but a question or a
comment about the appropriateness of the video’s medium and message.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Race Forward didn’t know that it was one of
the designated charities, and said they were turning down the money. </div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=123158255381065489" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=123158255381065489" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=123158255381065489" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=123158255381065489" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=123158255381065489" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a>Also as far as I can tell, Race Forward does not denounce
Aura Bogado, the original blog, nor apologize for its content.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The statement was signed “Colorlines and Race
Forward,” which is more confusing than clarifying.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Bogado is the news editor, so one would expect
her to have been involved in crafting the response.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Was she not?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Her supporters jumped in to StandWith her and denounce Colorlines, which
the next day issued a <a href="https://www.raceforward.org/statements/race-forward-statement-of-unity">Unity Statement</a>,
criticizing itself for its response.<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-RU2-LuzvTw4/VCeovLqkr8I/AAAAAAAAAcU/iHJoEd-sZvI/s1600/Capture2.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-RU2-LuzvTw4/VCeovLqkr8I/AAAAAAAAAcU/iHJoEd-sZvI/s1600/Capture2.JPG" height="188" width="640" /></a></div>
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=123158255381065489" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=123158255381065489" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=123158255381065489" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=123158255381065489" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=123158255381065489" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><br /><br />
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=123158255381065489" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"> </a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=123158255381065489" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"> </a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=123158255381065489" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=123158255381065489" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=123158255381065489" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=123158255381065489" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><br />
For her part, Aura Bogado seems to have said nothing.<br />
<br />
What this incident illustrates for me is something I’ve
been thinking about for a long time, and one of the reasons I’ve been blogging
less and less frequently.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Internet
Age rewards people who don’t think too long or deeply about what they put out
in the world.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Big duh, right?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The evidence of that is everywhere, from the
smearing of Sunil Tripathi as a suspect in the Boston Marathon bombings, to the
#CancelColbert campaign which harmed its creator far more than it did Colbert
or the people who sent an offensive tweet in his name.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Yet the ethic of better fast than right
continues to <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/edward-muzio/fail-forward-fast-get-ove_b_4555393.html">gain credence</a>.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
I recently sent an op-ed about a Supreme Court decision to
a respected online publication.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They
rejected it because the decision was four days old already.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I understood, but was frustrated.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This sped-up news cycle privileges the voices
of those who can drop everything to pen their comments.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But it also privileges those who don’t do too
much research, or let the fact that they don’t know much stop them from mouthing off.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And then we get mad at each other and jump on
each other for being wrong.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
Could the people who wrote the original post on Colorlines
have looked a little more carefully at the website of FCKH8 and seen that they
have some transgender-themed t-shirts?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Indisputably.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
Could Colorlines have taken time to talk to Bogado and
others about the implications of their response to criticism before posting it,
making sure no one felt disrespected? <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Definitely.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
Is there a benefit to people boycotting Colorlines, one of
the most thoughtful (usually) publications out there taking race
seriously?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Not a chance.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
Will the bad feeling created by this public fracas live on
in subtle or not-so-subtle ways?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Who
knows?</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
As I have previously observed, movement people are notoriously
purist and quick to judge.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I shudder to
think what my friends and I might have done to one another in the eighties, if we
had had Twitter at our disposal.</div>
</div>
katinsfhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07339149658415546104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-123158255381065489.post-78977018447850641182014-06-15T09:00:00.000-07:002014-06-15T09:00:02.719-07:00The problem with rape and incest<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<br />
<div class="MsoBodyText">
There are so many things I have been wanting to write
about.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
The folly of more U.S. intervention in Iraq, of thinking
that we can control the sectarian violence we spent years and billions
fomenting.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
The amazing <a href="http://www.npr.org/2014/06/04/318801651/burning-down-the-house-makes-the-case-against-juvenile-incarceration">interview with Nell Bernstein</a>, author of
<a href="http://thenewpress.com/books/burning-down-house"><i>Burning Down the House: The End of Juvenile Prisons</i></a>, on Fresh Air last week. </div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
The irony and the ecstasy of Eric Cantor.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
Tony Kushner’s play, <a href="http://www.berkeleyrep.org/season/1314/7257.asp">The Intelligent Homosexual’s Guide toCapitalism and Socialism with a Key to the Scriptures</a>, which I saw last weekend.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The play is even longer than the name.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
But when I looked at this morning’s <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">New York Times</i>, the phrase that called to me was this one, “even in
cases of rape and incest.”</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
The <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/14/opinion/abortions-should-be-covered-by-insurance.html?partner=rssnyt&emc=rss">article in question</a> was a call for women in the Peace
Corps to be able to use their federally funded insurance to pay for abortions when
pregnancies result from rape or incest or when their lives are endangered by
the pregnancies.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>No controversy from
me.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I did not actually know, but was
glad to read, that women who are raped in federal prisons have the right to federally
funded abortions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Seems like the least
they can do, given that any pregnancy that occurs while a woman is in prison is
going to be a result of rape, since the only men in women’s prisons are staff.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In trying to find out how many incarcerated women
have actually benefited from this regulation, which I could not find, I did
<a href="http://bigstory.ap.org/article/some-states-opting-out-federal-prison-rape-law">learn that</a> “The governors of Idaho, Texas, Indiana, Utah and Arizona have
informed U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder that they won't try to meet the
standards required under the Prison Rape Elimination Act.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>Texas Gov. Rick Perry said the requirements were too
expensive.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-knDZ7MJdX9A/U5zuR4wP0VI/AAAAAAAAAXo/e0B6gZ5hQY4/s1600/abortion-on-demand-without-apology.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-knDZ7MJdX9A/U5zuR4wP0VI/AAAAAAAAAXo/e0B6gZ5hQY4/s1600/abortion-on-demand-without-apology.jpg" height="242" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
Honestly, I didn’t even know that there <i>was</i> a <a href="http://www.bjs.gov/index.cfm?ty=tp&tid=20">Prison Rape Elimination Act</a> until I heard the aforementioned interview with Nell Bernstein,
who aptly raised the question, “Why do we need a special law to stop guards
from raping inmates?”</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
Why indeed?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>An
interaction during that interview illustrates the why.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The interviewer, Dave Davies, kept trying to
soften the language and Bernstein, with incredible poise, kept resisting.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So he kept talking about “detention,” “custody”
and “child welfare services” and she kept saying, “prisons.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>She told
one story about a girl who had been a prostitute, whose counselor demanded that
she “reenact” her sexual experiences with him.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>A guard walked in on one of these “sessions” and the girl thought he was
going to help her but instead, he apologized to the counselor and left.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
Davies:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“[He walked
in] while they were having sex?”</div>
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Bernstein:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“I would
say while he was raping her.”</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
What that interaction shows is how hard women have to work
to show that they are blameless for sex before they are entitled to any
protection.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This was the message that
#YesAllWomen was trying to get across.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And
it’s exactly what’s wrong with the “rape and incest” clauses.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Is it more traumatic to have a child resulting
from rape than to have one you can’t afford?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>One resulting from a one-night stand you regret or can’t remember?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>One resulting from failed birth control, or
birth control you didn’t have access to or ran out of or didn’t know how to
use?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
Maybe, maybe not.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For
sure, a pregnancy and a child will always remind you of your rape, but I assure
you, every rape survivor remembers the rape very well.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That’s why defense lawyers always insist
their testimony was coached, because you go over every detail again and again
in your mind for years.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You try to think
about how you could have done things differently, not taken that ride, not gone
to that party, not had that drink, not worn that dress, not kissed that guy.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I’m sure that’s also true for women who got
pregnant with a broken condom.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You
imagine not having sex, you imagine choosing a different condom, you imagine being
more careful, you imagine using more lube.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
What about the trauma of having a child when you’re
sick?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Or maybe you were raped or battered
but not the day you got pregnant.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>How
much do you need to suffer before you have a right not to have a child?</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
The vast majority of our social welfare policy is about punishing
women for having the wrong kind of sex.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>You only have to look at attacks on welfare, marriage incentives, denial
of contraception, criminalization of addicted pregnant women, <a href="https://www.facebook.com/OutInTheNight">lesbians of color</a>
and sex workers, and on and on.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Of
course, it’s also about punishing women for being the wrong kind of women –
especially African American, Latina and poor.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>But the demographic objectives of the right – to preserve a white
majority, at least among the voting public – would be better served by <i>promoting</i> abortion and birth control among women of color and immigrant women.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> (The Israeli army does exactly that; they have a fund to help Palestinian women get abortions.) </span>Their obsession with denying women access to
those forms of health care only makes sense as a means of making women
pay for the crime of sex.</div>
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<a href="http://www.rawstory.com/rs/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Rally-against-the-CCBRs-anti-abortion-caravan-at-the-Vancouver-Art-Gallery-Flickr.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://www.rawstory.com/rs/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Rally-against-the-CCBRs-anti-abortion-caravan-at-the-Vancouver-Art-Gallery-Flickr.jpg" height="179" width="320" /></a></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
By that logic, if you can show that you got no pleasure
from the sex, you have the right not to be further punished, but otherwise, you
don’t.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That’s why you get people like Todd
Akin, talking about “legitimate rape” and the body shutting down.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If your body didn’t shut down, that proves
you must have enjoyed it, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">QED</i> you did
not suffer enough. That’s why as feminists, as people who believe that health
care is a right and a woman’s health care should be her own damn business, we
should expunge that clause, “even in cases of rape and incest,” from our
rhetoric.</div>
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<br /></div>
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It’s very tempting to use it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It’s the icing on the cake, it proves how
unreasonable our opposition is and inversely, how reasonable we are.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But by using it, we give legitimacy to the
idea that some women deserve abortion more than others. </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
Sex is not a crime.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Women are people.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Abortion is
health care.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Health care is a right.</div>
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<br /></div>
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Period.</div>
</div>
katinsfhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07339149658415546104noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-123158255381065489.post-61380627115568369542014-05-28T08:15:00.000-07:002014-09-08T12:30:07.239-07:00Diary of a Confused White Woman<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<i>Disclaimer: This is a diary. It's not a manifesto.</i><b> </b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<b>Wednesday, May 7</b>: I interview Rebecca Solnit about her forthcoming
book, <a href="http://www.haymarketbooks.org/pb/Men-Explain-Things-to-Me"><i>MEN EXPLAIN THINGS TO ME</i></a> for KPFA Women’s Magazine.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Before we start, she asks how much time I
want. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I say an hour.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>She looks surprised, and mentions that she
really hasn’t written that much about gender.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I tell her not to worry, I don’t plan to spend the whole time on gender
issues.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The interview goes well.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.indybay.org/uploads/2010/01/10/640_shut_down_with_people.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://www.indybay.org/uploads/2010/01/10/640_shut_down_with_people.jpg" height="300" width="400" /></a></div>
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<b>Friday, May 23, 4:45 pm:</b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I start off the holiday weekend at a demonstration to shut down Guantanamo.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I hardly know anyone there. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I stand quietly near the cage I helped build long
ago, holding my sign so the people coming out of the BART station can see it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It’s a poster I made four years ago, that
says Shut Down Guantanamo, Bagram and Pelican Bay – Torture Is a War Crime.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A young South Asian man (I later learn he’s
Pakistani) comes up and asks me what Pelican Bay is.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I explain that it’s a supermax prison in Northern
California, where men are held in solitary confinement for years on end, that
it’s where the hunger strike that swept the California prisons last summer
originated.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He tells me about being
detained after 9/11, because a neighbor he went to junior high school with
called the police to report that he was dating a white woman.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>His parents first learned he had a girlfriend
from the FBI. </div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>4:55 pm:</b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A Vietnamese
man comes out of BART and asks me what’s going on.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I explain it to him briefly.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He argues that it’s war, these things happen
in war.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“Which came first, the attack or
the locking up?” he asks.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The young
Pakistani man quickly takes over the task of educating this guy, using lots of
examples he’s accumulated from his work with a civil rights organization.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I’m happy to let him do the talking for a
long time.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Vietnamese guy says, “Well,
I came from a Communist country and this is still the freest place on earth.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I can’t stop myself from mumbling, “Not
really.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Both men scold me for
interrupting him and disrespecting his narrative.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I feel terrible.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I’ve acted arrogantly out of privilege.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I stand silently, listen to them argue for
about ten minutes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The I move away from
them and spend the rest of the hour standing with my sign, talking to no
one.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>When I leave at 5:45, they are
still talking.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>Friday night</b>:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As I’m
coming home from dinner with a friend, it occurs to me that those men used privilege
as well, to silence and shame me.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I
wonder whether they would have spoken to a white guy that way, and whether he
would have taken it so hard.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think about my South Asian woman friend who has trouble arguing with older women,
even when she knows she’s right, because her culture taught her respect for elders.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Clearly, this young South Asian man had no
such difficulty.</div>
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<br /></div>
<b>
</b><br />
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<b>Saturday, May 24</b>:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We’re
working on <a href="http://www.lagai.org/ultraviolet.htm"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">UltraViolet</i></a>, the quarterly
newspaper I help produce.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I decide I
want to write about how <a href="http://democracy-sometime.blogspot.com/2014/02/toxic-twitter-feminism-and-long-view-of.html">power and privilege analysis</a>, for so long confined to
activist circles is starting to be discussed in the mainstream due to Twitter hashtags
like #SolidarityIsForWhiteWomen and #NotYourAsianSidekick and the media frenzy over
Tal Fortgang’s “<a href="http://www.bustle.com/articles/23230-princeton-student-tal-fortgang-wont-check-his-white-male-privilege-but-he-sure-should">Checking My Privilege: Character as the Basis of Privilege</a>.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I can’t get a handle on the subject.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I spend three hours and write two paragraphs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I get home late and don’t see the news about
the killing spree at UCSB.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<b>Sunday, May 25</b>: <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>On
the way to <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">UltraViolet</i> production, I skim
the <i>New York Times</i> story about how Eliot Rodger’s hatred of women who rejected
him drove him to kill.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I’m too stunned and
creeped out to think much about it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I
manage to finish my article.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I mean to
put in the story about what happened at the demonstration on Friday, but in the
end I don’t.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It ends up being mainly
about whether <a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/features/archive/2014/05/the-case-for-reparations/361631/">Ta-Nahisi Coates’ cover article about reparations</a> will help people
understand what white privilege means.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I
worry that I’m not saying anything everyone doesn’t know, but my co-editors
like it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Layout takes longer than we
hoped; we finish about 9:45 pm.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>Monday, May 26, 1:00 a.m.</b>:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I finish everything I need to do and send the paper to the printer.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I look at my Twitter feed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The first tweets that catch my attention are
on the hashtag #YesAllWhiteWomen.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(I recently
started following Suey Park, Mikki Kendall and Lauren Chief Elk.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I might have to unfollow them soon ’cause man
are those girls prolific.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I don’t want
to because they’re interesting, but I’m constantly scrolling back and back and
back to try to find the beginning of the conversation.)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I read between the lines that something
called #YesAllWomen is a phenomenon.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I
don’t realize how big of one.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I check it
out and it doesn’t seem that white to me.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>It seems like a lot of women from many demographics (mostly young, but
it’s Twitter after all) sharing stories and pain - an online consciousness
raising group.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I don’t see any need to
post anything.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>No one’s online anyway at
that hour, and I have almost no followers.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<b>Monday afternoon:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></b>I
take a long walk and think about what I would like to write about this
episode.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>One phrase that immediately
comes to mind is the title of one of Rebecca Solnit’s essays, “The Longest War.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think about how much U.S. policy since
before there was a U.S. has been about denying women’s sexual autonomy.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think about how <a href="http://mcs.ucr.edu/andrea-smith-associate-professor/">Andrea Smith</a> says that one
reason Native American tribes had to be subjugated was to eliminate examples of
societies with gender equality.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I wonder
if Rebecca Solnit has read Andrea Smith.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I think maybe I should ask her.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<b>Monday night:</b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I get
home and look at Facebook.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Everyone’s
talking about #YesAllWomen.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Interesting the
way my worlds are starting to collide.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>People I didn’t think knew each other apparently do at least on
Twitter.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I look at the tweets, favorite
a few.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Feel sad.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Finally post “We don't need a hash tag. We
need a real anarchafeminist revolution. <a data-query-source="hashtag_click" href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/YesAllWomen?src=hash"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">#YesAllWomen</span></a>”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2 people favorite it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The average tweet in the convo seems to be retweeted
200+ times and favorite 300+.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I’m not
surprised; the hashtivists aren’t going to like my tweet and the twitterphobes
aren’t going to see it.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
I check out Facebook, where at least I have a more respectable
number of “friends.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Someone has posted
an article about “<a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/erin-mcelroy-and-san-francisco-anti-tech-gentrification-protests-2014-5">The Woman At the Heart of San Francisco’s Anti-TechGentrification Protests</a>.” <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The woman is
someone I recognize from demonstrations but don’t really know.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>She’s young, white, college educated and has been
in San Francisco for about a decade.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>She’s
awesome, but it seems to me there are hundreds, maybe thousands of people at
the heart of the anti-gentrification protests.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>It occurs to me that she probably had no idea that was going to be the
headline and was only trying to get more publicity for the issue.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The article is pretty sympathetic given that it’s
on businessinsider.com.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I feel bad for being snarky.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I chalk it up to the fact that it’s been a
long war, I’ve been at this losing activism thing a long time.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
I get email from a friend who’s writing her memoir.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>She mentions that she’s finding it hard to
compress her 85 years into a manageable page count.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>She worked with Alice Paul on the National
Women’s Party, the campaigns to free <a href="http://www.msmagazine.com/spring2002/davis.asp">Joan Little</a> and <a href="http://ccrjustice.org/ourcases/past-cases/state-washington-v.-wanrow">Yvonne Wanrow</a>
and moved to Wilmington, North Carolina as part of a multiracial women’s group supporting
the Wilmington 10.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think that I haven’t been at this so long
at all.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<b>Tuesday morning, May 27</b>:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Rebecca Solnit is <a href="http://www.democracynow.org/2014/5/27/yesallwomen_rebecca_solnit_on_the_santa">on Democracy Now</a>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>She’s good.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Amy Goodman keeps
asking her specifics about Eliot Rodger and she keeps saying, “We need to stop
focusing on this one guy and talk about the systemic violence that women face
every day.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This guy killed six people,
but three women are killed by intimate partners every day in this country.” The segment includes a clip from the video posted by Eliot Rodger. I've avoided watching or listening to it. It makes me cry. It's not the good kind of crying.<i></i></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<b>Tuesday afternoon</b>:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I
check out #YesAllWhiteWomen.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There are a
lot of tweets from white women cautioning each other not to be defensive, to
listen.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There are a number of tweets on
#YesAllWomen saying “Remember to retweet women of color, not just white women.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I wonder if they can always tell the race
of people on Twitter.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
I see a tweet from Ken Jennings, Jeopardy Super-Champion.</div>
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<br /></div>
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s6lJVoz3ZwjbpDTpI7YH1aDneoKAACPIJS0dbFJzTINQqi4+NGOPd+9q59C5wYXcEPpvKCCmr5F/GAqK6isacBL9tCNG7+rr35lVFbpWyv0ojrU1qwVvNOJ2VoxWy9mG8Ucg5BjEPI1LTVGdUsdk7p22aiQ4P9z5fao8uaR9Bp/GjfgjWhc4sPwH/atMCKk1Gq0eqNGr1dpdRqtRqNWIIPy4K5NH7BOPk9cxT8JwHpjjtimQX7mfNTw3ef4Hh4AfM4QStrgyZuyiysRQm/Kstdu/uY1f0phTQiNHUqvCSrm+xfWBBRyhhe8nZtLn7t+TUAT+6VBwtEIeDpRo7aZYxCzdSKuTszRiatRK1svqjaI+RoBTyXgGpX1CnH5qNHfkO4Of9c4q7R2bD6n3ythWHJm3x175xqNRoVerDEa1UajXItUOiRXGAwGRMmmfsA6+UxwevnM2Xd0i2nWvt3XQ5A5AvkZ61m7Y4wdjbvX0QAA6GAIJW3I1G0pabkIISa7ZMnqr2jMMUW8iAJuRDE/rLAmoIjv/7Ro0O79ESdPTZ88tquAX6oX1xmEQqOoQSeo1os4OhFfJ6rRt7KNEpZexNIJ2FpBjUbIVwm5BmXD2lUjN28N2r130NbYXuQ3o39hfHvxgc/GnTMQMij0IrUByXU6hUHXptModHq5RqPUevjx4t8Z9mNm7l5EI0LBLLD7xqPta1ifLZjw3Udy0fC/DAkAwPuFUNIGTN6c9DDXiBCvvmrJuu6PaJHPy/s9f9OPxg6msfqVC/qfSPrv2/d2FFLvLZgZKagr1YsaxWy2QcTXilhI2qgX1WtFPJ24GklYBjHT0MrVi3g6UZ1awNdKG6KnDTm8b00959X0qO8SbgfkVoQmZfiv2jxBo1erjQqF3timUymM6ja9Qo0MbXpNm077ISsFAAAA+BwhlLSRc3ZeTc8zGo2NzbUxG/o+zIt89sb3cWmvZ699npR8++LNd7ee9km6vvjyhd1L545RCKuVjZychzfVTe/0wmoR652ykacT8/WtbGNrlV7E1Iqq1SK+qpmnFzcohbULoqZuWLb0SXrCjFlfPy0Ym8+K/KVwyNJ1QyVyhUpvkKn0MpVWpla3aTQyjVaq1krVIGkAAACAGwglbeLCXeRXlQihJkHznCXdfs4flPmqT25V8K9lPhn0run0L16Uhd55NHHt6sFL547WtdWqmlnqlnKtpFIpqH54OUHCrzZIavWtHIOYqRNUIk3Lk9ukN/kvDMrWthbusPCA04c379k7bt+xLytbogrYg3LKx0XN693QLHAuiREhw3usAQAAAKCTQChpK3YcFcg1GoNRIGpeviHgWenYtKIe2czATEb3p8XdH9G/vp39dwZ3xsnTk3ZumIPUzVoxW9X8UisuqymnZV5PRvIWrZCtE1drxSxlM9Mgqa9/VyrmMZFGyHyVE+r39fatE/bG+TBqRhZyw6lVA0obohat/2rxyhG7963ds39LXFzsj3u37Nyxev2GRWvWz1+3cf6HrBQAAADgc4RQ0vJLmVqEFCqDpFW0YkNgZtHwZxX9HhR2vZf3DyozML8q8PHLb9Lze+2M9Yvbt8iobVI1V6sFZUjJLst/+sPKJY/vJCpFLLWgyiDh6gQcvYCva21SC3lGTdPT9EujRv436ebYN7XT6bxetBqfIl4YjROa/XrMyRTfn877Hk0I332sz45D3Q+e9Tt0PuDklZATpOD3XRHcGh7u38AHw221w3Vx4ANXyEep/0//on/cEn769fOBIZQ0qUYnVSkRQgpZ24btEZnFw+n1/X9mfJte1JXGCqZzwp+X+WS9Clmw+M/XSNuM+kZ1M1/dzNK3cQRVLx8mXaivKtTJueqWSl1LtUFcbxA2asVNsgYWQoK4/cv2xwU2aJbmlgcV1/cu5PcuYIcUcAOLeBFvxUPKxYPLWka9Fo0uFY4obx39umUEo3FIafMw12Zglytz+tAiEeSd5neQeaTZ1texsX+/P6xZ/zZy976fxa+txcOU0zK70rPKIe/0d135DhBVO+41+i0ZvW/wqs7TU7wCWyG4lynFu2Tx25Lb+v+NuLb9w9yMDnh1ORyuQrub4m9vAzi7XH8UguALDJ/aDeU1LpYARRq9SqloLSn6dd7SL7PLx5DZAXmcwNyqfs9KfdJoXz+idyusGjdrVtfXhXeQulrdVKtu5qsaKnRiLlI26aVVauE7XStHL+bqBDyDsEnb3KQR1crb3i6c7383Y1hxQzC1OoxeE1jACaGzhxZUD8qvDs+r6lnA7UWpCsxi+r/gBGRV98tmBWSzAnKYfp4aVJMS5XXj+PCS1kG8d0mzkR3r1UtvHSVpbg/41O7Adkha+8CvEC8vEwY3bemj3Bef/s34iUoaphnYHZMda/cld4KHmE/qhvIaQklLz3hw4vTujTvGr9jsk5gaSmOPyKv2e1HZM4Px9eOX3z5m9MipDErPHThjYkgbn6sTluvFbKQUIFUL0jbrFLVIz1dLqtUCtkHK0okrDYImTYPMqFI9yTgx5/v/97puDpnjm88LpXKD8rnBdH5EPieYyg3MZwcVciPzqwaRqwbncv1zeD45XP+8miAar5enBtlJGo8023J5alKiLJeKmxztMzuFa25G2MeZFKdHG8xe21tfPNLsaFLyXrwnHYdd9u3D1obsO75cVytWO71wZv0IVjQpGa9Rmmogea/NkNy9WKMcej1ucrRTJ+jYL2Oe7Bw/L0nwMhx5p3/QzmSrXXZf8HKqEMInSoRzjZwPwGaEqUD7V9GtmVodeoKnVOeLS2Asfvo4VedNbeO2FucyO1QI7mXC9pLtbUsE9e+uDvFztNx35r3YkntgI5EVxHeQdSF4O5M9abpu702npMy2EDRFLzL1vN0S3xT2j/W2avfocd9bK4gareN95EGb6RgIJe3whYirv4x/XDSlmDe1iD+UXO1H4/nlsfo+K+v56+teOVV+JQ2Rl+78a3XMGKRSaFvK5bXlSceP3UtKIj9/TMl++ujerXrWa6OiViN8o2st17dyVU1NOmXb8pjBxy71fN08glwdlMcOLa4fms8Np3CCKFzffJ4vtaZvPtc/vyaIwgrLZfllc/rk1gRSaoJzq9onaZgeJHdv1Oxo0xOK5VHFbeDR7gHH8YbEb5oOuzyRNFuPnx1rt2I1UdbYp0ICSQuyWm1r8daasXs6w6i+DRxXg+i5D1M2hxSCsD0y9pOVBDdA+wOPeBVol1F2rO2DztjPYOJ14g5XkMhYgvSdq8672sarHPwy4wceMZcJv+q8a0u4iXhWh64qrSYlyrbFqZbwbXSVpssG4EkihJcDL2UiS729lwkz9bjdeuLF2l84919jcGUF9kPtuDeCQ9ls2blvMx0GoaQVNYTQ6wNpfL9clk8uyyeP3Tuf40vnBNHYwQWcMDLLl9EcfOb633btmGiUteiEzGZO+fdTZpBOJty5civt5s8/rNtz48JFpG3RtlboRW/ULW+RvLkk78GIUf9GfjMsj+mTSv2ioGbA01I/CmtAIX8glRtA4fbJ436XV/NdLrs7mdk7nx1MZofkccPJ1WH57AhPDXJ4ErFcRW5y9M7YvT6xZEy34k7SHKveeqKbEDZml0eS5qYXw2btsB23cWD8Ufv0rX9jNtakRLnqyPD6SsJqcUgBuxEva9Rhkobr2dhBWLHO2GfkkbHE/rfDJXZf2540BudyupS039KW3EoaLi4qLXevTyw5O9bJqXVrI2Ga3lSap03XjdOMX0Jv72X8TAkK7MGjgxOOS5GY1DTb5i0RroeFY4Vj0/Xyjn7PMoaFUNJyOV+9qPoqt7o7hdOXwg6gVgdTWSFUVhCV5U+p8s161+1lU8iV1K7Ll4YhmUjZUGGU1b0pyIvbtfv8kbNXziRdP0/iv3tnlDZpm5maFpampU4j5UXP8j950T/nddgD6j/SaF89LunxkPrNI3qPXGZwTqX/i3f+hfzBRfxhJfzxpTXDGTWDycwQKmdAdmUEnTPYU4McnWvyTv+92Qhlx0aTck3PhuYtbiUNd8pJVDKPsF+znI7XlZvq1FNJI8ra8REPt4u0qwHsrWLLy9rx4cXBkGtJI64W3BRs1WLxjD+kpJGta507h0w9uYLujHVO303VuattwspxKrOnkvab2hLxPeKiDl1Wmt3DvkP6LmwkTpPwDnL2SLxsuh0jae26Xzxst56NNdqXxLuxNKymOsVv3d7RDkV1ed91GISSRmb55TD75TKDqeyB+awBNNYAalUEhRVE4wQWcPrlc/vkcwMz8wdNm9qtmf1O31qrbilFMo60/l1FSQGnvFwmqDZIeZoWrrqRg9rEBqV077Ypm7b98139jOzX4dSKQfnMAU+Ke2e/8aMyA4q4EWUN4942Lrh8d3jEkP+9ZnOfM5f63njUjc4Jz60Kz63qT6n2eBK/o6TxSLNNgwGm0YW92c5BD2JJcxFdfN+Shpt1R0ma5UQiQ9z1yx6FLz6upJHtljV3unvNC7oSDJBgJc3FYCFe+jhV501tu+pD7cvshaS1vy25rH+iOnTZQhwinI7eCZGNri+E55LmTdPtMEnzNlOP262H02fMDc+pJB7EVzpM0nDL/14g9tKq+uVW+1E5gXlV/hSWP7U6gFLVj1LVL7+6H5XVN5/tm13Z51Vt1OJlX6XfP4uQQtZUrGwuVwur9FKeVsxTiyrlzaXy5jfIIOFXUDetGrj3QLc3NTPprIH5VWF5laF5FeGvaie+rp2eQR198kqfo/Eh+w5HfvF1lz/98X+tiBn35MnG+cu70FhjKdWR2VV+edx2jqUhU8gx2SRj5hFLp47Aw8Cjlfcuae4DaLj/xakBAkkzlTMZtxdDriXNsxjCxw48OtyBXsRt7K+giwuBnz6epHlR2573oe0OPBKk385J/HjbiVsINzna5CDivH7g2kbCNH9L4BGX9x14dJmpd+2W4KLgxSrMoeZ2S1q7Ao8uOsn3N5HVhZfWl1zdm1zdk8ruQeF0o7C7Uat7UKt75bN881kB+eyAFxU+Bezwh0+HT536z59vH1cIKpC8zSgRInUz0jQiZRMyCJGKn/ngWMzSb6/c9C+vG5dX4Z9fHZRb1ZPCDnlZP/Pc7ZAxM/66bG34pcu7b9w4fT7+0I1rF+6nXl65fHoV8+r8RT1uZoyn8yeQa/q+YHf11CDnWT25e61PPdmx0VG2inYnaTgjnLbjPZM0bJiFR5qNG57ycHDVljWmzyKaHuJW0sxRCIIJ3y4ljbBsDim4HWTGVsh7kDRrzZhXknPq3/EngOFdQWdjidLHlzQPa5ugcvDL7N30kHa2JbdjacR1iJOjrVt0qiX3NhJZ4cpNt81w9q7pdqikeZWpd+3W1XOGXUkwd587i1xagTM9xNUdjZ9Xe96z8gJCSctjBuYx/Sis3hR2Twq7G7X6GwrrW0p1T2pVX2qVH7Xaj1z9XXblN4yaEcnXJwyL/PLQjjXXziTTMnJ/uZWceTcx/2n6yR8PLIgaM7D/Hx9kjn3TMIHM7JPP8SdXBxbWRz6vnBy17ouoVWHDp49MzXx0Ly3n9Pl71qwTk06mp+9Zumz4377u8jN9Zg4v9AWnp6cG4dSXfePGC3pgexz73scWAsY0RM8lDVkjCT7+pgnBHkoaUda27W4m8buTNPtZJA64ljQXZbNPwToBmmjiuK1CiDp9/GtkfwB+BTrNaLeNIzrPkMbgfAXxjSVIH1/SPKttwsrBLTOmQlxLGqEJ7tsSQf27q0P8HLFNyPK3Xcld2khkBfEdZJ3E7zQ7w33T9VTSHK6Ct/cyTj171W6JH5UwORK9w+CV1+sqTdxG63gfedBmOgZiSauIzKsMJ1eG5DEDKCxfSlVvCrMXpaoXpao3taovuconj/3d8/KvS3kjzycMj/sxpk3Azk57cmbv4SH9+vb71xfTRw/evX7zzcvx4eF/Tbw6pqx2Ob1mfE5VRHH9hIyiKUOiu83Zub2kpTU1v3jlvuN741MmL16TXVJaK5CkZuYOnxh18cq6HQzuJ6wAABS6SURBVDvm9/TxXbS5/7OqqVns0PdYB79P8MdOgPeDq9rGDb4BANAeiAOPVb3zmH3ymP0oTD8K0y+v0o9c4Ueu6JNb4UOp9Mmr6kau7vG6eQS5dMwXX3T5+XYiQg1GGQ8pmyU1lQ0VZRpRHdI1HYhduX/PxpDgb9Zv75/yaEhx7fTrT8eEj/jzvouJqW9kVwtanjANP79qLWlB6SXsdYfjV+w9eiL550MXSUfOfb96bXT8xQcJN6/sOBtKa5j0ISvl9wBmPAN477iq7fcchwGA3xWEkvaisms2s0c2s3dORZ/cyl55lT3IFd/QuX4ltUNonDHU6mm/MqbGXxs4KeqvB/fFHPlxW01VtqbtbVtTmU7A1zTV66XVP2yN/vXJnRwqvbvf+J1Hjk6Y5z9jyRdhI/4wbOI313/95dE76X1G2w2KipQtTcipvckQ3n/b8vC1iMJF8fceb94zc/a8CSdO3m8QoDGz/EhPIj9kpXRyTDH6di6BDXiJy9p2OcYGAIDXEEraS/5QCjOCzhtK5w0rrR9dwh1WUDX8XnZk7Pm+U9d0nbCs3+i5wX/56g99fHsbdeqi/NxlC6dXviYbpHw5j4VU0qsX9lw+H4cQmr9px9wfru5PoR9NvNut55937QvfdzJ8+Z7xl5/cmb9t+6UHb+4XyC+S60+S6+PpDddeqrLZ6BDpxpptM4eP7r1hy6qklCv+of/cfsTjGY8AAADA7xVCSTt2us/9jBHX0vvH3wn78Vzk+tjBY2cGBA73HxE9Z+aG3SsOn1l26OiU5ZsWrtx5+gwJIVRIpiybM6OuvEQvbnxEunT20H6EjLRSxuDZSzeep26KL1ix+/DYaV/ezxx3NiV88Y6uMbH9Fu0M+37rAnqtiJRXczan6SpDSq7Vx6elB43qvnzN0IVLvz10NmLltq/2n4qcu/JvH7BOAAAAgM8SQkn7w5+6/Pl//m3olMhZq+dPXLZo5poti7af3HYybeeFnD1JxbuSnm2/dCNicnRqZvbUqOg6fi1CaPrkSZvXrVC21X311/+4d+MeQmjPsbMTV+3ffLlw+xXGhCVLlm365l5GIOm+z83MyHtPB5xK6TV0xh8HzRp85A6ZRBFlMo13898Mmub7/eru61aOnjfvH8mpfe7+6ptwt9+U2X/6cFUCAAAAfJ4QStp3QyZGzFy3LO7OhotPtyQ93ZSYufXii3UnXqyIezRuw+FlcaSDSRkhI6MKS8sPHPzp5PFTz37NiZ4XM3/pyrjTJ3cf2PPD7p9yqCWzY2I3nPpl7ZXsrSTy8HnTtu3v+SCz981HX5Bu/8/1W12T7nRNvD9wQFTf/cmPr1JacrjopyukRWtDDvwUtmh2SMySfybd6Xrt539evN5t1vy/fMhKAQAAAD5HCCUt5tzdjcnZqy7nLSdlL034eT3p8ZZLL/anlM7dnvSXfgPXHL9+IIUSNHrBmcRrraLWEcPGz561XKHUzJq3NiRyZGFpGZPNOXIycfL82Hm7ry8+c3vX1adDZ43cc8g3PTPo+v1/XLvzz3t3e1y/2/3s1aBR8wckPa+6+IKXU4OOpFxdtDJ45/aQOVO6b93y5f1Mn6sPvoy/7Dt99v/pKINhEVgAAIDOCqGkLdwXP2Pnqem7L4zfcnzh4ctjVu8c+f2aUfPW+AyI+i5yzqYzT7Yk5U3acGj6yo0IobqGZpFAihA6dvjcm9I3N64m6xGK/en4nBU/9hu/LubMjR9SMoZGDTt8IiL1fv8rN32v3vnuxp2v72UEbj3Sa9LymXeLFGdeNKTQWh8UlM6LGb5udfCUcf+za3fX6w+/vPbg26OnglZv/C1jabhfoHD4YhMxjbyYUglCCCEJKZNXihCLSu5yMKNLIouFOSjmYEaXgxkxle0uZNvpxIwuBzO6pDVi8445mNHlIOOx3d+mI8mnheaDHqdl2JenMcaxeAAAAL8LCCXt6x7/7B7434HDv/wq4L+Cx3Wbutxn8Kw/TV31Xwu2ho2ZO3l/ys8rzlybvWt/t/CIKw/u3c1Mv34/9WxictScBTdv3ysseXn/cc6QSTMjJ0UPX7xjZ8qznQmPx0RPOXhs+O37U/wj/2PFtr/fyvz25q8DZ6zrseHEyWt07dlcSXxO888vuWNmDp86ve+0ab0PnQy4mv71jYzvYtb87fAZ344wtj2S1siq+pGlQgghWfOP5OZGhKzyE0ltMx1jFjk7NfISISvyYEYXm4CZM8eTNLOGWeTTrKY2katk/NbCAAAAfJ4QStqc6T3PnRuf+WJW0t3g9KwRT6mjnhQMrhKuSn4UHTjyX6FTp3UdPPmb/uO/8R/Se+CEAVPmh0+aN2jGkmEzV46YtmrA2MVBI+Z+Gzpm8OyYXYkPNl54/kNi9uxVK7ftm7xqa+S4eaOilgdceDAg7upo/3E9Lz97mZAnP02WX6CIb1C5a/f8MHKi79Cx3bf/FJKUHnQptd+4Wf/+MGuISyswH1/xaPVqy9dr8BdvxaJ6TK56LEMIYd01qwIxHjv8jRCyKpyz32bTLQfpMp8Sk8awPwVf0kyiZRZUISvyYEYMlRVpOdGUlKPcHrTTYIvsscyu4UHGY8yR2DIT2GISdcZjUzpO5gAAAHwUCCXtzNlNi1b57zryTd6b4dSyAFpZSGZW5J5DYWOmdR81ffSAGYu/P3B19ZGHm0/9uieBvO185v4bz6J3n5q85uDKPUkHz2f9ePn5znNPfiQ933whbV18zv7rtOj1O8JGhgyJijx8PXP/leRpMQMHzwjfcyHlVn7TxTzBGUrb2byWa9SGh+SiYRP9B48PXrc7eu3uwTOW/XPFri8K2eNcm+H96tVE39W1IiFllsU4/8yOms0zs/eZLGFAzM8iJFZ3yvKzxQYtCmHSPJuDRSBppsNMp1cyuhwknxY2xlgyepxm89icC2NO3CZFuD+zPhHbYgmTOqcMAADw8SCUtDak4Qqqtx6ZsSXOp6x+XvL9Hpt3fB3Z/+sbt26z6xQDZ29ZHv902clnq0/mbozP3ZX0bMaOn8YsX0NKz9x7InH6ws3RW05vP5+37vjztWczdyUVbDh1y3/YuPCho+asWXvml/Jr2S1HLz89npKVmie7/KI5nsw7RxGcelFzu6B50abYfhHd5q/ZVPBWEHv4QlB/30d5iyjvJrqxw+vVqz36Jikm2Ihx1yw1ZOvWreKEFRvbMU465IBNyTDHI0QoaZjDHqeZ0mw7neiUgtkptI66mVIgnxZaJQ17mEmVMce4sMUh9GpKDUbvAAD42BBKGk8oRAjFndwza17EvPkBocH/mU9OqecxftixSyZTx2zct/loys4z6cv3XI3ecHjx9tjIseNes9gIIS1CVVzuwRPnFm47tv9W0fak/M3H74YE9w/79u8TQ3r28fnu+21Hztwvv/q04W6B7NIL5UWqLL6gNp7CTaHUXbiX3aNP96EjAlfsPb7n4sNeYSP/8+//2cPn//bq8+/uDCF7uXq1Z5LmNDfEDkfNIPJ+TAc4eGmOgUps2NB+nMxZ0qyumFXJTCcyHpsOw7piGOfJlrjdLmexxMoeri0OU1RgQgoAAJ8EhJKm1iNKfuGkSRN2bF0/O2rSt1/85QbpwpWL8SOHDX/65MWaTTu7Bw4cMGGR/5CZUxav+apvL9KNqzoDUsj1rRKVAelrqkoHDIqcGL1k5LSFA/oPOLAq+smxtb+eXPvgbOysqWPnLNsUl5J95G7J6aeCo88aT5G5Z1+w7lAFC1bF9vXtNnV85OL5M0YODIzbvmTf8vFzB/RYPi7MnSHerl7tVtLcBB4RQg4yg5BrGXAYS3OQB9wgHqGkmcUJM4RmjkBWsiIdnCcPJc0sSF5Jmr03CZIGAMDHhlDSJHL1yjWb2RyeQW+UtYrnzZy+a+u2woLCygrWsqXrN+2KPXYxkfyS2SSTFbyrXLJ+nUSpFEvVjBIWn9+KEDqxZ+WaWQOObZ57YPn4tONrikg7aOdX519YXUDa8iJhy9qFE0ZPm7Zu39GDV14cuFFw+EH+ybTiC7cZw0fNWTB7gn/X/1o5rm/a4UX0xE20C6sZV9ayn553a4mXq1d74qURzA2x4SRpLqKL9thG4Bx1DuvDEUqa6azIRLKDqxSTxnBSUOLAo2tJc2ULSBoAAJ8ihJL2tqIqNe2JESGRQCkVqRRSjVGDjDokkxva5FqZVqtHqFWpl2gMMRs3PXr+VKbViaW6tLTcKmZD1ds3Syf5k69sfJm0piJl5etLiwvPfU85tzT/wnLKmYWvE5cUXd965uCS2VEDpkybMeP7FSNnzZ22cMXkyUsjfQPnjex3cMkQ+tVdlISNj48ve352zdPTq8sLc9yb4t3q1Z5Imi3YWFpaRsKZ/eAkabgzMkx9PY502eYZ2uYi2s3RJ5Y0WxjTuqUNO32RsDA4MUkCSXNhC0gaAACfJISShhDSGVGLUCGR6MRCnbwNCZs1UolWLNEKJRqhtK1RJNAhdPTExV17D+gREilUah1SKJBOa9i2dvmR9RNpSesop2a/PDOj9PzcokvL8hPXUxPW0y6uKDw7jx4/j568nHxtQ8qxdfOnBkeG/iuk3993LZ97acfSyxtGFSeuzDvzfc6ZJZRL65+fXfNLymnPbPFq9WoPJM3V3BATOJKGHJQA29HbqZpd1BFn3nxao0tJs+SCiSs6b0FuJvG7kTRiW1xJmmWiKQAAwIfGlaQhhLQ6o1xulEiNIrFB3GoUSQxShU7Upm6RypRaXSH91ZxZS1sEUqXBWPym4u6Dxzqd8fnTp/OmDMlJ3kGOX0o/v7j4/MLC+O+LElcVJGzMu7Cu4NL6gvjlxecW089GFyUtOb464g0lTqu418hNPrpp3K9nVpQlr6KfnEU/OZN+fnHZw6OluU8+TEUAAAAAnztuJA0AAAAAPhdA0gAAAIBOAkgaAAAA0EkASQMAAAA6CSBpAAAAQCcBJA0AAADoJICkAQAAAJ0EkDQAAACgkwCSBgAAAHQSQNIAAACATgJIGgAAQAdjMBg0Wt3HLsXvEZA0AACADkal0fKaRDq9/mMX5HdHZ5E0cTkp4Vac3S+TJn6vWUppqbfSOe81CwDAR6nWeNFj6lQNTSKe3U+m8DZLnaqhHWd1CN6Wv2OL2q7UWmUKXpNIrlJ7lr6ddQ3yDhJCa8k/4rVDFgMlGusGhaRdLdAzOpOkUZkfNEuQNOAjYDAYTN0lr0mk1XkuaXY9iFYu5YlUWq8y/m3dokyhEknlBoMBIaTR6uz1SSSVK73K2k35P7akGQwGk10t4jb3R38Avfn4kiZtkFivl0Ygkr6/8nRySWNm3SIxpAghISMzLouPED89gUpjZDq6cRgnz6xS4nJSajkty34jQgjx001HplLTQdKAD4tWp8cqQbslzX6LRuDo+mgETTKJXMprEvGapBKd3SkKiUigsmzxTBdNUThek0imUGH/i/11XPmt/5U2iDBFtRqiklnk0NlwF6m574KlcmWrTNEqU4ikcqtdpi2tMoVSrcE/jUhvMN6bQOVQ23qJyGSOU/F0qgaRTCAS8ZpkCnPK7beoY9CpGppkAomtIQkkMlfND2uC9wXu5JJm0jCm+V9kFqTUciFCiEONs220yJs1HXE5KcEsh4hDNZ+C0UjEodpLHQC8X0zBRtyfTKEyOUD4uPRyFBJzpEsrl1qiQxpBk8h8gErGcwheqWTmyJj1D5c4yLBKozVtNP2s8uYqCW/LbzleK5fadjWZ5c26Ec9wV6m5Ra5SE10gXpNIrSGYLYKfvkbg+DBhlTGbvFlLa9NpnaqhCSvkjoFHXKtdo9boTB6nKdCt0+tbxG1Wi6xhAzearZJZ6l8mUeGUB98E7wvcmSTNfizNIkJCRmacVZwQP92mQ1JaqvN4m0X8sBpp+9sqjQgCj8AHxhpvJPoRqprzWJQIEwWydp1II8A8F1v6FEtPausWNQJzf2o90RVSudKFQ2YVPFdJeFt+bFduLapcxpNo7P0bXMOJU/MArc7c3WN/rTKF3s0DB+Z4nF7bXBKsQjfI9ZhiY0qOLS2OpOFa7QaH+LD1gprCqlifG99MU+46VYO5/q3uI3JvgvcF7kySRjCWJi4n2WKMGIcMIWaWTZOYWVY5JJY0+1ywpwPAB8DBUVNptFqd3vQQbQ3r4YDtI1QyWywRIUxUR4QJM2L7EUuk0ZaISRXMwuYhuJFST0fUvC2/Y4+pEdhF4RzCWQ6Gu0jNI6yXw/pzM4uHOH2FxJoIVqGdHzIQ3pMHkaQ5W+0Gq0ibGphMoTL9VySVO9iL/1Bl9TIlKi3SCCQagnkruHZ5XeDOL2nMrFvpWdS4LD5CyF7SrF4axnXDVS/w0oBPBmwcz6oQ1m4F/xz7TlMrlzoMm7mKeuF1NFq5VCDxKOpoBavBph9yGlQjHBr0tvz2cTaB3OofWH01F4a7Ss0TnL1SN/MeCQOPTvFDkwkq66Ba+7w0r4fQdHq9VK60BrcNBoNMoZIpVFapVqo1UrnS7eUz+coNcj1BeYi8NO8K3NklTVxOSi0X2quXWd6sI2SO6pVJExNJGoylAR8f6+iFtRPR6fU8F/PrHDtNvUQkch49cpw3YTrAboQD21d69IBvxTlMahpUsz7ym/7bMeV39OpEziNqBIa7S80d1rmOph7fNE/EzbxH3PQJattkgvVhwk1pXY6lYa1+v2BGYZ0dX7cV7m2BO5OkObyXdiudg3GkzALGT0/ITM9ynPEoNM+BxMxjJJA0k3MGMx6Bj47DQ7FOryccsMGfMWjtGW1TBDGDFlKBBH/GI0LIPCLiTWmdfRfTxzUMBoNIKicMmbaz/HqJdb6cw1xH/MmNuJFMvNTcYXq2wMqzac6Id9YhhCzqxWsS8UQyAe7UTbvSOsmY3d9YE3Ctfp84K6vrCbeOFeJdgTuLpHmK3VgaAAB42I2l4WAe6geATw6QNAAAHHAlaVq59MM94AOAl/zeJA0AAADotICkAQAAAJ0EkDQAAACgkwCSBgAAAHQSQNIAAACATgJIGgAAANBJAEkDAAAAOgkgaQAAAEAnASQNAAAA6CSApAEAAACdBJA0AAAAoJMAkgYAAAB0EkDSAAAAgE7C/wec4IRX63+p5QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" /></div>
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I think, “We may really be getting somewhere.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I click on Ken’s feed and see this:</div>
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/></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
(Julia Collins just
won her 17<sup>th</sup> game, with a total of $372,000. I'm completely in love with her.) I wonder why Twitter ruined Ken Jennings' life and think maybe I'm lucky to have almost no followers. I consider that the woman who started #YesAllWomen had to shut down her account because of all the hate mail. I think spending your life in anonymous activist collectives may well be underrated.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<b>Tuesday, 6:10 pm</b>:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I
get off work and walk to an event about <a href="http://boricuahumanrights.org/">Oscar Lopez Rivera</a>, a Puerto Rican
independentista who has been imprisoned by the U.S. government for 33 years
this week.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Walking up Market Street, I
think about what I want to write about all this.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I keep thinking of more and more things I
want to pull in, but no unifying theme.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I pass the massive @Twitter edifice, which used to be <a href="http://shorenstein.com/portfolio/investments/property?id=4284">Western Furniture Exchange and Merchandise Mart</a>, and the soon to be closed Flax art supply store.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
I get where I'm going and decide to post this
as a diary. </div>
</div>
katinsfhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07339149658415546104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-123158255381065489.post-3792379566874304202014-05-11T09:00:00.000-07:002014-05-11T09:00:02.936-07:00Why Ivo Welch Will Fail<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<div class="MsoBodyText">
After reading Ivo Welch’s op-ed, “<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/10/opinion/why-divestment-fails.html">Why Divestment Fails</a>,” in Saturday’s <i>New York
Times</i>, I sat down to write a response called “Why Divestment Works.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Welch is
an economics professor at UCLA, and he was writing about why the victory of
Stanford students last week, convincing the school to divest from fossil fuels,
would not help to promote cleaner energy or stop climate change. </div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<a href="https://fbcdn-sphotos-h-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-prn2/t1.0-9/1964906_635618673152083_1773203163_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://fbcdn-sphotos-h-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-prn2/t1.0-9/1964906_635618673152083_1773203163_n.jpg" width="320" /></a>His contention is based on “an academic study, [in which] my
co-authors and I found that the announcement of divestment from South Africa,
not only by universities but also by state pension funds, had no discernible
effect on the valuation of companies that were being divested, either
short-term or long-term.”</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
So first of all, even if that’s true, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">something</i> caused Polaroid to leave South Africa in 1977 (only seven
years after African American employees made it the first major target of a disinvestment
campaign in the U.S.), Chase Manhattan to end loans to the country in 1985, GM
and IBM to pull out in 1986, etc., etc.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That
something may have been the general instability of the country by that time,
but the timing was suspiciously close to the wave of college and university
divestments triggered by campus activism between 1984 and 1987.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
“The wide ostracism may well have weighed on President F.
W. de Klerk’s mind. But it was not the economic effect of the boycott that
forced him to the table,” Welch writes.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
The fact is, we all know, that the impact of divestment is
not primarily economic, either on the companies or on the governments that are
its targets.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Divestment and boycott campaigns
largely work through “shaming and blaming” and they are very good at it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Take, for instance, the recent short-lived
campaign against Mozilla, after they appointed a CEO linked to anti-gay activism.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It goes without saying that the threat to
Mozilla of people boycotting its free service was not economic in the immediate
sense.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Companies generally don’t want a
bad image, and if their image gets bad enough, it’s worth it to them to try to
distance from whatever the bad behavior is.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Anyone who has watched “Have You Heard from Johannesburg” (and if you
haven’t, you have to) knows that South African officials were worried enough
about the boycott/divestment threat to spend quite a bit of their own money
bringing business leaders on junkets to South Africa so they would go home and
tell their buddies how “complex” the situation was.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
Now admittedly, it’s going to be a bigger deal to get oil
companies to stop producing oil than to get them to pull out of South Africa,
which was hard enough.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But that does not
mean that the student activists are wrong to demand that the money they’re giving
their schools (often at great cost to themselves) not be invested in technologies
that are killing their futures.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
As I delved into the <a href="http://www.middlebury.edu/media/view/443860/original/effects_of_socially_activist_investment_policies.pdf">1999 research</a> which now makes Ivo
Welch a sought-after debunker of the fossil fuel divestment movement, I
discovered a small cottage industry of social scientists using graphs and
regressions to prove that student protest is ineffective, and they’re
specifically targeting the anti-apartheid movement because it’s the most recent
successful, large-scale campus-based social movement.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A lot of this research is done by a Stanford
business professor named Sarah Soule, whose 1995 <a href="http://phdtree.org/pdf/24963368-the-student-anti-apartheid-movement-in-the-united-states-diffusion-of-protest-tactics-and-policy-reform/">doctoral thesis</a> argues that
student protest was not effective because “Educational institutions which
hosted shantytown protests had slower rates of divestment policy adoption than
did those institutions without shantytowns.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Ten years later, Soule tempers her dismissal of
the movement, <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=5&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CE4QFjAE&url=http%3A%2F%2Fstudentorgs.usf.edu%2Fsjp%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2013%2F05%2FThe-Effect-of-Student-Protest-on-the-Diffusion-of-University-Divestment-Decisions-in-the-United-States.docx&ei=bBpvU9qECsz5oASzpoK4BA&usg=AFQjCNEjvc6LMqks7yUWREGvGlI0rS-irA&sig2=jJgUDlvxjqSznrA7foF_0g">concluding</a>, “certain kinds of divestment policies were, in fact,
impacted by the presence of a student movement. In particular, universities
appear to have responded to shantytowns by adopting partial divestment
policies, however full divestment policies were driven by entirely different
factors, most notably a higher proportion of black students and the presence of
Black Studies program or department.”</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://litvote.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Harvard_divestment_protest_1978.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://litvote.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Harvard_divestment_protest_1978.jpg" height="259" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
Her conclusion, I think, points to a fundamental flaw in
this kind of research.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>While it’s
certainly useful to try to determine whether protest has a verifiable effect on
policy, political decision-making is not a virus in a test tube.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You can’t simply introduce protest to a naïve
mouse and see how it responds. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I would
assume that campuses with a lot of Black students and Black Studies departments
were probably for a lot of reasons more likely to be open to the arguments for
total divestment.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This is borne out by
the details of Soule’s research, which finds that smaller liberal arts colleges
were more likely to pursue total divestment based on moral suasion (although I
can attest that it did not happen without student activism), while larger
schools with larger portfolios tended to be more motivated by concerns about
the cost of divestment and enacted partial divestment only in response to
student protest.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Thus, it’s clear that
the only way to really measure the efficacy of protest would be to measure the
pace of divestment at schools which had protests with <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">similar ones</i> that did not.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That
could prove harder to do because protest was viral (even though protest is not
a virus either), so similar campuses probably had similar protests.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
My first question when I saw Ivo Welch’s piece was, “Who’s
paying him to discredit divestment?”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I
couldn’t find an answer to that; his old website from Brown says “there are
almost no grants available for academic finance research.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That doesn’t mean no one is, but at least in Sarah
Soule’s case, I have the nagging sense that she’s genuinely trying to shed
light on the process of social change.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Nonetheless,
when Welch writes in the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">New York Times</i>,
“Morals matter. Would I have divested from South Africa? Yes, but I would have
had no illusion that doing so would have made a difference,” he is basically a
softer version of George Will, who <a href="http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2194&dat=19850827&id=KdIyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=pO8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=4678%2C3096495">wrote in 1985</a>,
“the current campaigning against South Africa is a fad, a moral Hula Hoop, fun
for a while.”</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
But the students should take heart.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Those who try to stem a rising tide of campus
activism with calls for a modulated inside strategy usually fail.</div>
</div>
katinsfhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07339149658415546104noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-123158255381065489.post-33684800874369748582014-04-13T08:30:00.000-07:002014-04-13T08:30:00.819-07:00Putting the Eich in Eichmann<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<![endif]--><span style="font-family: inherit;">The rumblings about Mozilla CEO Brendan Eich’s donation to
the campaign against gay marriage reached me through a facebook posting by my
friend Sarah N.:</span><br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">“<span class="usercontent">So first I couldn't use Firefox to access the Obamacare
website because it kept crashing. Then I couldn't use it to access OKCupid
because OKCupid is protesting the Mozilla CEO's anti-gay stance. Time for a new
browser, clearly. But I have not been able to find a good way to block annoying
pop-up ads on Safari. Recommendations.”</span></span></div>
</blockquote>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span class="usercontent"></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: left;">
<div class="" style="clear: both;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span class="usercontent">Oh, no, I thought. My two least
favorite issues – gay marriage and “free speech”, colliding – and in the middle
of it all, I’m going to have to find a new browser?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(Though in the five years I’ve had an OKCupid
profile, I’ve gotten exactly one date.) </span></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span class="usercontent">You can imagine how relieved I was
when Mozilla caved into the pressure and accepted Eich’s resignation.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
</div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<a href="https://fellowshipofminds.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/gaymafialogo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://fellowshipofminds.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/gaymafialogo.jpg" width="267" /></a><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span class="usercontent">Great.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Crisis averted.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I barely had to think about it, and now I
could go back to using Mozilla searches to figure out why well-informed
Americans can’t see the problem in trying to broker “peace” between Israelis
and Palestinians while arming one side to the teeth.</span> </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Then the media firestorm began.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">It was not surprising that Bill O’Reilly and Rush Limbaugh
launched into tirades about liberal fascists.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>For better or worse, that’s their job.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I don’t think they even believe it any more.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They just do it because that’s what keeps the
lights on in their mansions.</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">But when the liberal media joined in the condemnation of
the “intolerance” of “<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/06/opinion/sunday/bruni-the-new-gay-orthodoxy.html?_r=0" target="_blank">the New Gay Orthodoxy</a>”,
I had to check back in.</span></div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span><br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div class="MsoQuote">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2014/0405/Mozilla-s-Brendan-Eich-and-gay-marriage-Intolerance-over-tolerance-video" target="_blank">Christian Science Monitor</a>:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>“The resignation was greeted with cheers among many in the gay community
and beyond…But others are drawing a different lesson from what happened
to Eich, likening the events to a “scorched earth” policy that’s antithetical
to a society where tolerance for opposing viewpoints is a mainstay of the
Constitution.”</span></div>
</blockquote>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">
</span><br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div class="MsoQuote">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="http://news.yahoo.com/mozilla-ceos-exit-tests-silicon-valleys-tolerance-181834376--sector.html" target="_blank">REUTERS</a>:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Tech workers
in Silicon Valley debated on Friday whether Mozilla CEO Brendan Eich got the
comeuppance he deserved or was himself a victim of intolerance when he resigned
under pressure this week amid outrage over his opposition to same-sex marriage.</span></div>
</blockquote>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://www.advocate.com/sites/advocate.com/files/imagecache/stories/Andrew-Sullivan-on-Colbert-x400.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://www.advocate.com/sites/advocate.com/files/imagecache/stories/Andrew-Sullivan-on-Colbert-x400.jpg" height="240" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="http://www.advocate.com/comedy/2014/04/10/watch-stephen-colbert-loss-mozillas-brendan-eich">Andrew Sullivan appeared on Stephen Colbert</a>, arguing that
gay people got our rights by showing how nice we are.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Hey, Sullivan, that thing we commemorate
every June wasn’t the Stonewall Ice Cream Social, it was a riot.</span>
</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">But again, Sullivan’s line wasn’t surprising – his claim
to fame is that he’s the gay conservative.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>More upsetting was that Colbert, reading between the lines of his
conservative “character” to glimpse the real Colbert (who I don’t think will
make it as David Letterman – but that’s another rant), seemed to agree with
him.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So did Bill Maher, <a href="http://talkingpointsmemo.com/livewire/bill-maher-mozilla-ceo-gay-mafia" target="_blank">talking about“The Gay Mafia.”</a></span><span style="font-family: inherit;"> </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Sullivan’s argument, besides the “catch more flies with
honey” baloney is that “when people in the workplace feel threatened for things
they do completely outside of the workplace, their political views – I mean, in
California, if you actually fired someone for a political view you disapproved
of, it would be against the law.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> </span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">He
further expounded <a href="http://dish.andrewsullivan.com/2014/04/04/dissents-of-the-day-63/">on his blog</a>:</span></div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">
</span><br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div class="MsoQuote">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">“When people’s lives and careers are subject to litmus tests,
and fired if they do not publicly renounce what may well be their sincere
conviction, we have crossed a line. This is McCarthyism applied by civil
actors. This is the definition of intolerance. If a socially conservative
private entity fired someone because they discovered he had donated <i><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-style: normal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">against</span></i> Prop 8, how would you feel?”</span></div>
</blockquote>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"> There are a few problems with Sullivan’s reason-ing and
the liberals who are so comforted by it: </span>
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="font-family: inherit;">There is no such thing as “McCarthyism by civil
actors.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>McCarthyism, by definition, was
about a <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">government</i> conducting
political interrogations and purges.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: inherit;">This is why I hate discussions about “free
speech”:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>almost no one understands what
it is.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Freedom of speech is <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">supposed to</i> mean one thing:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>that we can’t be imprisoned for what we say
(doesn’t always work – ask <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sami_Al-Arian">Sami al-Arian</a> or <a href="http://lynnestewart.org/">Lynne Stewart</a>).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Freedom of speech does not exist in the
workplace.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I work for a corporation – I know.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They might not be able to fire me – in California
– for voting Green but they sure could fire me for insulting one of their
clients.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Refusing to do business with
someone because I don’t like their politics is not violating their freedom of
speech.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It’s exercising my right to
choose who I want to associate with.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Drowning
someone out in protest is not violating their right to free speech.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It’s just rude.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: inherit;">OK Cupid pressuring Mozilla to get rid of Eich is
not the same as AIPAC and CAMERA pressuring universities to fire professors who
criticize Israel (or, in the case of <a href="http://thearabdailynews.com/2014/03/25/columbia-college-cancels-professors-class-showing-oscar-nominated-film-5-broken-cameras/">Iyemen Chehade</a>,
showing an Oscar-nominated film that makes Israel look bad).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Those professors are not advocating that some
people be denied equal rights; they’re advocating rights for people who currently
don’t have them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Moreover, they are not
the leading face of the university.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For
every professor who supports Palestinian land rights, there are ten who don’t –
more’s the pity.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: inherit;">Professors and teachers <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">are</i> fired, all the time, for their political beliefs, and I don’t
recall Andrew Sullivan or Bill Maher springing to the defense of <a href="http://www.loonwatch.com/2010/03/nyc-department-of-education/">Debbie Almontaser</a>,
<a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=5&ved=0CE8QFjAE&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidehighered.com%2Fnews%2F2013%2F04%2F02%2Fsupreme-court-rejects-appeal-ward-churchill&ei=QSFKU7HXOsTG2wWHsoGoBA&usg=AFQjCNG0FMOn73K_jWUFUrvMH135dmiEIw&sig2=oFpwuOMS2e9iCQjQ-ogKgA">Ward Churchill</a>, or <a href="http://blogs.citypages.com/blotter/2013/11/mctc_prof_reprimanded_for_alienating_white_students_during_structural_racism_discussion.php">Shannon Gibney</a>.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: inherit;">The CEO of a company is not a “worker.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It’s not like Mozilla went and checked the
political affiliations of the people in the mailroom.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The CEO is a symbol of the company.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mozilla did not fire Eich for his opinion.
They pushed him out because his actions made them look bad.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Here are a couple things that happened last
December:<span style="mso-list: Ignore;"> </span></span></li>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>"Media
company IAC has <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2013/12/21/us/sacco-offensive-tweet/">"parted ways" with company PR executive</a> Justine Sacco</b>
over her tweet: "Going to Africa. Hope I don't get AIDS. Just kidding. I'm
white!" </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b><a href="http://metronews.ca/news/canada/879884/lululemon-ceo-chip-wilson-resigns-in-wake-of-controversial-remarks/">Lululemon CEO Chip Wilson resigns in wake of controversial remarks</a></b>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“In an interview last month, Wilson touched
off a flurry of criticism by suggesting to Bloomberg TV that production issues
may not be the only issue. “Quite frankly, some women’s bodies just actually don’t work for it,” he said.
“It’s really about the rubbing through the thighs, how much pressure is there.” </span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">I never heard of either of those people, and I doubt most
of you did either.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So why have we heard
so much wailing about poor Brendan Eich?</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">In the end, what our liberal friends are saying is, “Gay
rights aren’t really that important.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If
Brendan Eich had donated $1,000 to the Nazis, I don’t think Frank Bruni would
<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/06/opinion/sunday/bruni-the-new-gay-orthodoxy.html?_r=0%20">have written</a>, “Something remarkable has happened — something that’s mostly exciting but also
a little disturbing ... I’m referring to the fact that in a great many circles, rejection of the Nazis has rather suddenly become nonnegotiable.”</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Remember Anthony Wiener?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Most of the liberal establishment supported Nancy Pelosi in forcing him
to resign from Congress.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So apparently,
it’s okay to fire someone for taking pictures of their dick, but not for being
one.</span></div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">
</span></div>
katinsfhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07339149658415546104noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-123158255381065489.post-35794710094521640102014-03-16T08:00:00.000-07:002014-03-16T08:00:10.286-07:00The Sun Orbits the Earth: the Proper Uses of Opinion Polls<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Last month, <i>Time</i> magazine and a bunch of other news
outlets <a href="http://time.com/7809/1-in-4-americans-thinks-sun-orbits-earth/" target="_blank">revealed</a> a disturbing fact:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1 in
4 Americans believes the sun revolves around the earth.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sam Grossman, writing in <i>Time</i>, offered this
comforting caveat:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“Americans actually
fared better than Europeans who took similar quizzes — at least when it came to
the sun and Earth question. Only 66 percent of European Union residents
answered that one correctly.”</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.redorbit.com/media/uploads/2004/10/6_e1845fd7cbce79e3af2bb1c39d6ffe632.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://www.redorbit.com/media/uploads/2004/10/6_e1845fd7cbce79e3af2bb1c39d6ffe632.jpg" height="240" width="320" /></a></div>
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Here’s a less comforting caveat:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In 1999, the number who didn’t know the
earth-sun relationship <a href="http://www.gallup.com/poll/3742/New-Poll-Gauges-Americans-General-Knowledge-Levels.aspx" target="_blank">was 1 in 5</a>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>So that suggests that by 3000, that little piece
of cosmological knowledge will be as rare as the proper use of a slide rule.</div>
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<br /></div>
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Now you might say, “But that doesn’t mean that all these
standardized tests we’re making our kids take are going to waste.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They’re just learning more important things
than obscure information about distant celestial objects.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>After all, does knowing that the earth orbits
the sun affect our ability to use gravity?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>No. Does it help me decide when it’s going to be light enough to wash my
car (not that we Californians are washing our cars these days – we have a
drought)?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>No.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So who really cares?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
It’s true, my friends’ kids who went to Bay Area public
schools learned a lot of cool stuff I didn’t learn in school, and not all of it
involved video display screens.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They did
whole units on Filipino history and the Black Panthers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So I would be more sanguine about the loss of
what I was raised to consider basic human knowledge if it weren’t for some
other troubling facts I ran across recently.</div>
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<br /></div>
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Here are two quotes from an <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/15/opinion/blow-we-cant-grow-the-gap-away.html?hp&rref=opinion&action=click&module=Search&region=searchResults%230&version=&url=http%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fsearch%2Fsitesearch%2F%3Faction%3Dclick%26region%3DMasthead%26pgtype%3DHomepage%26module%3DSearchSubmit%26contentCollection%3DHomepage%26t%3Dqry927%23%2Fgrow%2520our%2520way%2520gap" target="_blank">op-ed in yesterday’s <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">New York Times</i>:</a>
</div>
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div class="MsoNormal">
“In the United States, the share of market income captured
by the richest 10 percent surged from around 30 percent in 1980 to 48 percent
by 2012, while the share of the richest 1 percent increased from 8 percent to
19 percent. Even more striking is the fourfold increase in the income share of
the richest 0.1 percent, from 2.6 percent to 10.4 percent.”</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
A January <a href="http://www.people-press.org/2014/01/23/most-see-inequality-growing-but-partisans-differ-over-solutions/">poll</a>
by the Pew Research Center and USA Today found that “65 percent believe the gap
between the rich and everyone else has increased in the last 10 years.”</div>
</blockquote>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
This wasn't the editorial's point, but it should have been: <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>35% of Americans believe something that is objectively false.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(And before anyone points out that the statistics
in the first paragraph are based on 30 years, not 10, and thus don’t directly
contradict people’s belief, here’s <a href="http://articles.latimes.com/2013/sep/11/nation/la-na-nn-income-inequality-20130910" target="_blank">one that does</a>:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“From 2009 to 2012, as the U.S. economy
improved, incomes of the top 1% grew more than 31%, while the incomes of the
99% grew 0.4% - less than half a percentage point.”)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://articles.latimes.com/2013/sep/11/nation/la-na-nn-income-inequality-20130910"></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
When Republican David Jolly won the Florida special Congressional
election last week, it was touted by both sides as a win for the anti-Obamacare
messaging of the Koch Brothers and Karl Rove.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>In particular, it’s seen as a win for personal anecdotes about people
being screwed by Obamacare. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>One of those
anecdote-tellers is Julie Boonstra of Michigan. When a journalist
from the <i>Detroit News</i> told Ms. Boonstra that the plan she enrolled in under Obamacare will in
fact save her money, not be unaffordable as she has claimed, <a href="http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20140310/LIFESTYLE03/303100100" target="_blank">she simply said, </a>“I personally
do not believe that.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
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<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20140310/LIFESTYLE03/303100100"></a>
</div>
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Chris Hayes, host of MSNBC's "All In" (a really stupid name for an
often good show) interviewed a political scientist named Brendan Nyhan, who
explained based on his research that debunking the stories doesn’t do any good
because people with strong beliefs simply refuse to believe the evidence.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In fact, according to one of <a href="http://journals.lww.com/lww-medicalcare/Abstract/2013/02000/The_Hazards_of_Correcting_Myths_About_Health_Care.2.aspx" target="_blank">Nyhan’s articles</a>,</div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div id="P17">
“We conducted an experiment to determine if more aggressive media
fact-checking could correct the false belief that the Affordable Care Act would
create “death panels.” Participants from an opt-in Internet panel were randomly
assigned to either a control group in which they read an article on Sarah
Palin’s claims about “death panels” or an intervention group in which the
article also contained corrective information refuting Palin.</div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<u>Findings</u>: The correction reduced belief in death panels and strong
opposition to the reform bill among those who view Palin unfavorably and those
who view her favorably but have low political knowledge. However, it backfired
among politically knowledgeable Palin supporters, who were <i>more</i> likely
to believe in death panels and to strongly oppose reform if they received the
correction.”</blockquote>
It’s easy to blame the decline of education for our severe
case of inability to distinguish issues appropriate for opinion polls from
matters of fact.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>David Coleman,
president of the College Board and designer of the Common Core educational
standards, <a href="http://www.schoolsmatter.info/2012/04/david-colemans-global-revenge-and.html" target="_blank">certainly thinks so</a>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>But wait, these people who are so sold on
death panels and other fake horror stories about Obama and his care?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They’re not millennials or the product of famously
failing inner-city schools; they’re old white people from suburbs.
<br />
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
So if we can’t blame teachers, our favorite scapegoats, then
who?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The media, that’s who.</div>
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<br /></div>
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My friend’s son, Jack Mirkinson, who is media editor at the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Huffington Post</i>, was recently <a href="http://cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com/2014/02/23/climate-change-is-not-debateable/" target="_blank">on CNN</a>,
along with popular physicist Michio Kaku, to discuss the proposition that “Climate
Change Is Not Debatable.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The point they made is that inviting
climate deniers onto news shows is like inviting – well, the people who believe
the sun revolves around the earth.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.pewresearch.org/files/2013/08/KDP_Racial_Prog.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://www.pewresearch.org/files/2013/08/KDP_Racial_Prog.png" height="320" width="264" /></a></div>
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The fact that Brian Stelter brought up that issue and had Mirkinson
and Kaku on to talk about it is progress.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>But the principle, that the media need to limit segments in which people
are asked their opinions to issues on which there is a legitimate difference of
opinion, needs to be more broadly applied. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>When Pew Research Center and USA Today released
the results of the poll on wealth inequality, the headline was not “35% of
Americans Don’t Know Inequality Is The Worst It’s Ever Been.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It was, “<a href="http://www.people-press.org/2014/01/23/most-see-inequality-growing-but-partisans-differ-over-solutions/" target="_blank">Most See Inequality Growing, but Partisans Differ over Solutions</a>.” <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The question that needs to be asked is not whether
most see inequality growing or not, it is. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The question is, why do a third of us not see
what’s in front of our faces? <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“<a href="http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2013/08/22/kings-dream-remains-an-elusive-goal-many-americans-see-racial-disparities/" target="_blank">Despite Progress,Many Say Racial Equality Still Not a Reality</a>,” casts the question of whether we’ve achieved racial equality as a matter of
opinion, when it’s a fact that by every measure, we have not.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Believing the sun revolves around the earth is basically
harmless, even if it becomes a majority opinion.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We’ll keep having seasons and gravity will keep
us from falling into the earth and burning up whether we believe in it or not.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The belief by two-thirds of whites that Blacks
and whites are treated equally fairly by police is not harmless.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Our fallacious opinions on income distribution, affirmative action, racial profiling, health
access and climate change are used to make bad policy.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And too often, the media amplifies our wrong opinions
by reporting them without pointing out that they contradict the facts.</div>
</div>
katinsfhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07339149658415546104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-123158255381065489.post-74907696044225719662014-02-01T16:52:00.000-08:002014-02-01T16:57:47.137-08:00Toxic Twitter Feminism and the Long View of History<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="MsoBodyText">
A bit over 20 years ago, I attended a conference at San
Francisco’s Mission High School called Dynamics of Color.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Organized by a multiracial planning group
over many months, it was a two-day extravaganza for lesbians to grapple with
the myriad ways that racism divides us and gets in the way of our organizing
for liberation.</div>
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<br /></div>
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I was there with half a dozen other members of LAGAI,
which then stood for Lesbians And Gays Against Intervention – we’ve since gone
through a few reworkings of the full name, which is now LAGAI – Queer
Insurrection.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Since our mission
statement, since the group’s founding in 1983, included, “To confront and
challenge racism within the lesbian/gay community,” we were all looking forward
to this conference as something historic and important.</div>
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<br /></div>
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</div>
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<a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Diversity_Conference_2013_summary_drawings_-_day_1_part_1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Diversity_Conference_2013_summary_drawings_-_day_1_part_1.jpg" height="300" width="400" /></a></div>
<a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Leffler_-_WomensLib1970_WashingtonDC.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a>
As part of the introductions, we were given guidelines for
calling out and responding to racial/racist dynamics that arose during the
conference.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>To concretize the
discussion, the organizers put on a role-play that they said was based on
something that actually happened during the conference organizing.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The role-play was a meeting.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A white woman announced that the outreach
group had finished a huge mailing the night before, sending announcements
(snail mail, that’s how we did it in those days, folding and stamping hundreds
of letters and separating them by zip code and sending them off to physical
mail boxes) to hundreds of organizations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>A mixed-race woman asked if a certain organization was on the list.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The white woman stammered.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>She couldn’t remember, and she didn’t have
the list with her.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>She’d left it in the
car, which was parked blocks away and she didn’t want to go get it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The interchange culminated with the white
woman crying and the women of color explaining, one by one, why that was an
inappropriate and manipulative response.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Eventually she stumbled over an insincere apology, and that was the end
of the role-play.</div>
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<br /></div>
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I felt a gnawing in the pit of my stomach.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Not because I had done something like
that.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Not because I could identify with the
white woman screwing up, crying in a meeting and being bawled out for it,
although I could.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I didn’t believe the
scenario, and I felt that it augured badly for the conference.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I discussed it later with my closest friend,
who had the same reaction – that role-play seemed like a straw dog.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>My friend said, “Every white woman I know
would have brought the list.”</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
“Yes, I said.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>She
would say, ‘Oh, you want to see the list?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Here it is.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Please, feel free to
add to it,’ and she would produce a list of ten single-spaced pages containing
every group you ever heard of and lots that you never did, overwhelming you
with her competence, and your insignificance.</div>
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<br /></div>
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Finally the agonizing preliminaries were done and <a href="http://www.feministpress.org/books/barbara-smith" target="_blank">BarbaraSmith</a>, founder of Kitchen Table Press
was introduced as the keynote speaker.</div>
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<br /></div>
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“Sometimes,” she began (I’m paraphrasing, of course, this
is all at a remove of two decades) “I regret the day we ever decided to do
anti-racism work in the lesbian community.”</div>
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<br /></div>
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I sensed a collective gasp.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>She couldn’t be saying, “You brought me all
this way to tell you you’re wasting your time.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>She wasn’t, exactly, but she was cautioning us against spending all our
time focusing on the small harms we do to each other and losing sight of the
bigger harms caused by the military-prison-industrial-educational complex.</div>
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<br /></div>
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“When I look around,” she said, “the people running the
schools, the jails, the FBI, the Pentagon, they’re mostly not lesbians.”</div>
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<br /></div>
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That was truer then than maybe it is now, but the
principle remains worth holding onto, as discussions of toxic twitter feminism
begin to devour all the air in our intellectual atmosphere.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The opportunism of mainstream white feminists
is a problem.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It certainly bears some of
the blame for our failure to build a revolutionary, broad-based women’s
movement confronting inequality, colonialism and imperialism.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But the lion’s share of responsibility for
that failure doesn’t lie with feminism.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Feminism is not responsible for the backlash against it from Reagan and
Schlafly and Cruz and Huckabee and and and and.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>It’s not responsible for the rightward tornado that has swept the
country and the world since circa 1973.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Mainstream feminism has not been as progressive as it should and could
have been, but it has been consistently more progressive than the rest of the
country.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ultimately, the radical
movements that should have been pushing on the mainstream of feminism and
everything else did not fail to mobilize mass support because of feminism.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We failed all on our own, with lots of help
from various forms or counterintelligence but also helped by our own
unforgiving cultures.</div>
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<br /></div>
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In the early nineties, after volunteering with <a href="http://www.sfwar.org/" target="_blank">San FranciscoWomen Against Rape</a> for eight years, I was tired of constantly hearing about
what a problem white women were in the organization.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I felt stuck, like people expected me to do
something I didn’t know how to do, to be something I wasn’t, and if I asked what
it was, I was shirking responsibility for confronting my own racism.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I decided the best thing I could do was
remove my toxic presence from the organization.</div>
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<br /></div>
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I wasn’t trying to be petulant.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I really thought I was doing the right
thing.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If I couldn’t be part of the
solution, at least I could stop being part of the problem.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I put more of my energy into ACT UP (the AIDS
Coalition to Unleash Power) and LGBT antiwar organizing.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>When ACT UP San Francisco imploded, due to
the unwillingness of some of the middle- and upper-middle-class white gay men
to consider racism, sexism and classism for even one precious minute, I went
back to SFWAR with a new appreciation for an environment where at least, our
divisions were seen as something to be confronted.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I learned that I could survive criticism and
even grow from it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I learned not to take
every criticism of white feminist culture personally.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Most of all, I learned that the culture of an
organization really can change, if there’s enough unity and commitment from the
people in it. </div>
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<br /></div>
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I also made friends, both white women and women of color,
who helped me to take those steps, and feel supported in my learning
process.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That’s a piece that can easily
be lost in movements where ideological purity is highly valued.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Of the people I’ve known who used to be
political and no longer are, nearly every one has said the reason they stopped
was because they felt unvalued and unsupported by their fellow activists.</div>
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<a href="http://media.tumblr.com/e4309a5730e82b843bad3b4c49bd85d8/tumblr_inline_mwasdh3DSC1qzkia9.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://media.tumblr.com/e4309a5730e82b843bad3b4c49bd85d8/tumblr_inline_mwasdh3DSC1qzkia9.gif" height="169" width="320" /></a></div>
<br /></div>
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When I hear about Susan B. Anthony’s racism, or Betty
Friedan’s classism and anti-lesbianism, Gloria Steinem’s Zionism and
Islamophobia, Margaret Sanger’s pro-eugenics beliefs, I’m mortified.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I don’t want to be tainted by those positions
and it’s tempting to follow the trend of defining them only by their
failures.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Yet I don’t define Malcolm X or
Huey P. Newton by their sexism, or MLK by his caving into <a href="http://nancykates.com/2014/01/28/flashback-brother-outsider-montreal-gazette-review-by-richard-burnett/" target="_blank">homophobia and red-baiting</a>.</div>
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<br /></div>
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Recently, I heard an incredible <a href="https://soundcloud.com/pacificanetwork/sprouts-black-women-led-birth?in=pacificanetwork/sets/sprouts-1#t=0:03" target="_blank">radio documentary</a> by Fran
Luck, a producer on Joy of Resistance at WBAI New York.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It traces the founding of the National
Organization for Women to the exclusion of women from the podium at the 1963
March on Washington.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In the aftermath,
African American women leaders organized, a woman named <a href="http://paulimurrayproject.org/pauli-murray/biography/" target="_blank">Pauli Murray</a> wrote an
op-ed which Betty Friedan read and reached out and suggested that they have a
meeting in Washington, D.C. to form a national organization for women’s
equality.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This history doesn’t wipe out
the ways in which Friedan later narrowed the scope of women’s issues to those
that most affected white middle-class women.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>But it’s interesting to me that we all know the later history, and
almost no one knows the founding story.</div>
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<br /></div>
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My friend Carwil Bjork-James <a href="http://woborders.wordpress.com/2014/01/14/propositions-compassionate-cultural-crit/" target="_blank">writes helpfully</a>:</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoQuote" style="margin-left: .25in;">
<span style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Anger can motivate awesome work and can motivate
toxic and destructive work. It can be clarifying and illuminating, or convince
us that our closest friends are just out to get us. But in expressing our anger
about pop culture (that is, about people who made art that reinforces our (or
others’) oppression, rather than directly oppressing us), I would suggest these
propositions:</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoQuote" style="margin-left: .25in;">
<span style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">--Strategically deployed anger ultimately seeks to
enlarge the community seeking social transformation, not to split it. </span></div>
<div class="MsoQuote" style="margin-left: .25in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoQuote" style="margin-left: .25in;">
<span style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">--Publicly expressed anger depends on establishing
that it is justified to make it strategic.</span></div>
<div class="MsoQuote" style="margin-left: .25in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoQuote" style="margin-left: .25in;">
<span style="font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">--Even justified anger needs calm, patient work of
educating current and potential allies.</span></div>
<div class="MsoQuote" style="margin-left: .25in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
I’ve been one of the people who liberally dispensed anger when
people didn’t live up to my highest standards of anti-oppression politics, who tolerated
no middle ground the cutting edge issues of any given day.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>At the time, I believed that was necessary
and important for pushing movements forward, and I’m not going to say that it
wasn’t.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It’s only in hindsight that I
think, maybe I helped drive people away from the movement.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Maybe they were people who didn’t belong
there.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But maybe some of them were
people who could have been helped to see how their behavior, or their use of
privilege or their short-sighted vision was detrimental to our mutual
goals.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>My own politics have certainly
evolved over the years, yet at times I casually judged some people as not worth
educating.<br />
<br />
I will never regret trying
to make the movements I worked in as radical, as inclusive, as responsive to
real people’s needs as they could be.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>But I do regret some of the strategies I’ve used.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As I get older, I realize I want my
contribution to be the people I brought into activism, not the people I turned
away or turned off.</div>
<br />
Hard as it is for women in their twenties and thirties to believe, multicultural feminism is still in its infancy. Less time has passed since the founding of Ms. Magazine (42 years) than it took the first wave of US feminists to win the right to vote (71 years). But as I follow the angst of <a href="http://www.thenation.com/article/178140/feminisms-toxic-twitter-wars" target="_blank">online feminists trying to walk that line</a> between grinding each other down and letting each other off the hook, I remember Barbara Smith's words all those years ago and I can't help thinking, "We haven't come very far."
</div>
katinsfhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07339149658415546104noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-123158255381065489.post-25551012743493238082014-01-01T11:57:00.001-08:002014-01-01T11:57:18.646-08:00Five Things I Love And Hate About New Years<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<br />
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">I love New Years.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I
love all of them – Jewish, pagan (which would be Halloween), Julian, Chinese,
gay (now known as Pride Sunday – the newspaper I work on, <a href="http://www.lagai.org/ultraviolet.htm" target="_blank">UltraViolet</a>, changes
volumes in June) … haven’t been to a Nawrouz (Persian New Year) or Diwali (Indian
New Year) celebration as yet but hope to soon.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I love it because let’s face it, New Year = Hope, and I’m an
optimist.</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="http://baqup.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/jubilee-in-berkeley-resized.jpg?w=710" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://baqup.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/jubilee-in-berkeley-resized.jpg?w=710" width="298" /></a></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>Rebecca Solnit, in her
otherwise <a href="http://www.thenation.com/article/177739/arc-justice-and-long-run#" target="_blank">amazing piece </a>in The Nation,
claims, “Optimism says that everything will be fine…,” but she’s wrong.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Optimism says, “Everything <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">can</i> be fine.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As I was discussing with friends last night,
all activists are optimists (even the ones that are ceaselessly negative in
meetings).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That’s what enables us to
keep going, despite the appearance of getting nowhere.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Optimism says, “We can do it.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>New Years is the Time of the Optimist. </span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>Here are a few of the things I love:</b></span></div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>
</b></span><br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="font-family: inherit;">Wrap-up shows.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Even though they’re mostly all the same, I love seeing the highlight
reels, seeing what made people’s lists.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Love hearing the best speeches and jeering at the worst.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: inherit;">Best of lists, especially books.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This year’s top entries were For Harriet’s <a href="http://www.forharriet.com/2013/12/10-books-released-by-black-women-in.html" target="_blank">10 Books Released by Black Women in 2013 You Should Read</a>
and Jessica Valenti’s <a href="http://www.thenation.com/blog/177728/my-top-ten-favorite-feminist-articles-2013" target="_blank">“My Top Ten Favorite Feminist Articles of 2013”</a>.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: inherit;">Smart people waxing reflective. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>See above-mentioned Rebecca Solnit and my
girls on<a href="http://kpfawomensmag.blogspot.com/2013/12/december-30-2013-year-in-feminism.html" target="_blank"> yesterday’s KPFA Women’s Magazine</a>.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: inherit;">Law & Order marathons.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: inherit;">Hearing all the best music of the year at once. </span></li>
</ul>
<br />
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>Here’s what I don’t love:</b></span></div>
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="font-family: inherit;">False cheer</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: inherit;">The emphasis on dating and being kissed at midnight</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: inherit;">Resolutions – especially since so many of them will
have to do with dieting, like being thin or depriving yourself is what makes
you a good person</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: inherit;">Fixations on elections and what the year will bring for
politicians</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: inherit;">Hearing all the worst music of the year at once</span></li>
</ul>
<br />
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-family: inherit;">Here are a few of my best ofs: </span><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span></b><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b> </b></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>Books:</b></span></div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b></b></span> <br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="http://karenjoyfowler.com/books/we-are-all-completely-beside-ourselves/" target="_blank">WE ARE ALL COMPLETELY BESIDE OURSELVES</a> by Karen Joy Fowler <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>- can’t say enough good things about this one
(thanks, Julie).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Run don’t walk to your
nearest indy bookstore.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="http://www.thepowerofintroverts.com/" target="_blank">QUIET: THE POWER OF INTROVERTS IN A WORLD THAT CAN’T STOP TALKING</a>
by Susan Cain
- okay, it’s mainstream and promotes a false dichotomy between “extrovert” and
“introvert”.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I learned a lot about
myself and others.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="http://www.mischahiller.com/books/Shake%20Off.html" target="_blank">SHAKE OFF</a>
by Mischa Hiller (thanks Radhika) – thriller by a Palestinian author with a
Palestinian protagonist.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Great
characters, fast-moving plot.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Just
bought SABRA ZOO (his next), but making myself read some serious fiction first </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="http://loisleveen.com/index.php/site" target="_blank">THE SECRETS OF MARY BOWSER</a> by Lois Leveen
- not perfect, but engrossing story of a freed slave who returns to Richmond
(my hometown) to spy for the North.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Great
woman protagonist; good antidote to “12 Years a Slave” (the movie, not the
book) with its lack of depiction of agency by the slaves.</span></li>
</ul>
<br />
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>Articles & blogs</b></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/06/magazine/why-are-there-still-so-few-women-in-science.html" target="_blank">Why Are There Still So Few Women in Science?</a> (Eileen Pollack) </span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Happy to see feminists challenging some harmful dynamics
within our movements, without lapsing into solipsism:</span></div>
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="http://feministing.com/2013/12/20/on-cynicism-calling-out-and-creating-movements-that-dont-leave-our-people-behind/" target="_blank">On cynicism, calling out, and creating movements thatdon’t leave our people behind</a> (Verónica Bayetti Flores) </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="http://www.blackgirldangerous.org/2013/12/calling-less-disposable-way-holding-accountable/" target="_blank">Calling IN: A Less Disposable Way of Holding Each OtherAccountable</a> (Ngọc Loan Trần) <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><a href="http://www.salon.com/2013/08/16/what_picketing_taught_me_about_feminism/" target="_blank">What picketing taughtme about feminism</a> (Julia Carrie Wong)</span> </span></span> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span></span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span></span><div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">After seeing Henry A. Giroux <a href="http://billmoyers.com/guest/henry-giroux/" target="_blank">on Bill Moyers</a>, I became a devotee of Giroux and his <a href="http://www.henryagiroux.com/" target="_blank">Public Intellectual Project</a>. This article rocked my world: </span><a href="http://truth-out.org/opinion/item/20511-henry-giroux-the-spectacle-of-illiteracy-and-the-crisis-of-democracy" target="_blank">The Spectacle of Illiteracy and the Crisis of Democracy</a><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span></span><div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="http://www.lagai.org/images/RG%20Pride%20booth-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="263" src="http://www.lagai.org/images/RG%20Pride%20booth-1.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></div>
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Actions</span></h4>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="http://eltecolote.org/content/from-the-streets-of-the-mission-to-city-hall-anti-eviction-movement-gains-momentum/2013/11/07/" target="_blank">Anti-Gentrification Activism in San Francisco</a> – it’s been
a long time coming, but the last year has seen an explosion of activism to halt
displacement and reclaim the city for the people who made it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Hopefully not too late! </span>
</li>
<li><span style="font-family: inherit;">San Francisco <a href="http://democracy-sometime.blogspot.com/2013/12/it-isnt-nice-to-block-buses.html" target="_blank">Google bus blockade</a> (subset of above) <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>- great new tactic, lots of positive energy,
hopefully folks won’t overuse it.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="http://baqup.wordpress.com/2013/04/13/week-13-homos-strike-back-at-islamophobic-gay-baiting/" target="_blank">Anonymous queer art countering Islamophobia</a> on San Francisco
public transit <a href="http://baqup.wordpress.com/2013/04/13/week-13-homos-strike-back-at-islamophobic-gay-baiting/"></a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="http://www.indybay.org/newsitems/2013/12/05/18747325.php" target="_blank">Rising of the Fast Food Workers</a> <a href="http://www.indybay.org/newsitems/2013/12/05/18747325.php"></a></span>
</li>
<li><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="https://www.commondreams.org/headline/2013/07/01-6%20%20http://www.lagai.org/images" target="_blank">Free Bradley (Chelsea) Manning Contingent</a> and other
actions at SF Pride:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Nothing like
telling people they can’t do something to get people’s creative juices going.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: inherit;">Boycott SodaStream Super
Bowl Video Contesxt – in response to SodaStream’s Super Bowl commercial promoting
its settlement-made product, US Campaign to End the Israeli Occupation sought spoof
ads from far and wide. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><a href="http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6YUqv3vrMsCnL_SX5nhL5Xu83CUBT9c3" target="_blank">Check them out</a>.</span></li>
</ul>
<div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="font-family: inherit;">Wishing everyone a joyous, contemplative, creative and revolutionary
New Year</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
katinsfhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07339149658415546104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-123158255381065489.post-6658304454268304092013-12-09T22:03:00.000-08:002014-09-08T12:27:31.579-07:00It Isn't Nice to Block the Buses<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="MsoBodyText">
Last Friday, the litigation group at the law firm I work for held
its annual bash at a restaurant in the Marina.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>It’s a very fun event where the associates present skits and videos making
fun of the partners, made funnier by a fair amount of alcohol consumption. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Since the restaurant was several miles from
the office, they chartered a bus for staff – attorneys had to get there on
their own.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
This was my first time on one of the huge white buses
everyone calls “Google buses,” although in fact, lots of companies use them to
transport their employees to and from work.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The wi-fi equipped buses (no one said anything to us about wi-fi, incidentally)
have become one of the most visible symbols of the rapid gentrification that is
destroying the cultural and economic diversity of San Francisco.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I told one of my coworkers that getting on it
reminded me eerily of riding settler buses in Palestine, which I tried not to
do, but occasionally it was the only affordable way to get from Tel Aviv or
Petakh Tikvah to the village where I lived in the West Bank.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-j1DuP4CBuZQ/VA4C0xmfNUI/AAAAAAAAAbw/u6jjId9SqiU/s1600/Google_bus_protest.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-j1DuP4CBuZQ/VA4C0xmfNUI/AAAAAAAAAbw/u6jjId9SqiU/s1600/Google_bus_protest.jpg" height="228" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
This morning, a bunch of people I know were involved in
blocking a Google bus at 24<sup>th</sup> and Valencia, in the heart of the Mission
District.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Mission has been one of
the areas hardest hit by recent gentrification.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Once predominantly Latino/a, the Mission has experienced waves of
gentrification beginning with artists and queers in the seventies, drawn by the
cheap rents and eclectic culture, and vastly accelerated during the first tech
boom in the nineties.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>According to the <a href="http://cci.sfsu.edu/taxonomy/term/103" target="_blank">Cesar Chavez Institute at San Francisco State</a>, “On Valencia Street, 50 percent
of the businesses that existed in 1990, mostly local operations that catered to
the low-income Latino community were gone by 1998. Rental evictions tripled,
and owner move-in evictions quadrupled in just two years.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Today, the Mission teems with white
hipsters.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Every time I go to Valencia Street,
I see a couple new upscale restaurants, many replacing bookstores and bodegas
that have been there for decades.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Every
long-term business I know of on that strip has been threatened by skyrocketing
rents.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
The blockade of the Google bus highlighted a <a href="http://grist.org/cities/the-dark-side-of-startup-city/" target="_blank">few issues</a>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>One, the displacement being fueled
by the influx of techies with lots of money to throw around, driving up rents
and housing prices by offering cash up front over the asking price, motivating
developers to use whatever dirty tricks they can to get rid of long-term
tenants or owners.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And two, and more
directly, the fact that the companies which attract skilled workers partly
based on their proximity to chic and lively San Francisco choose to invest in
private transportation for their employees, rather than contributing to better
public services for everyone.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>At the same time, their buses hog city bus
stops and tear up the roads.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Trust me,
during the two strikes by Bay Area Rapid Transit, I considered jumping on one
of the buses I saw picking up workers downtown – only problem was, I didn’t
know where they were going.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
The highly organized protesters surrounded the bus carrying
signs proclaiming, “Warning:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Illegal Use
of Public Infrastructure,” “Two Tier System” and “San Francisco, not for sale”.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It attracted a ton of coverage not only from
<a href="http://blog.sfgate.com/stew/2013/12/09/protesters-block-google-bus-in-s-f-mission/" target="_blank">local media</a> but also from national and even international outfits including a pretty good
piece from <a href="http://news.yahoo.com/google-bus-blocked-san-francisco-gentrification-protest-004441039--sector.html" target="_blank">Reuters</a>,
and coverage in Slate, Salon, Huffington Post and even China Daily.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Yahoo and Bing had it up top, but I didn’t see
it on Google.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
Someone got off the bus and yelled at the protesters that “This
is a city for the right people who can afford it. You can’t afford it? You can
leave. I’m sorry, get a better job.” The video of that confrontation went viral and probably helped to generate some of the media frenzy, before
someone at the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Bay Guardian </i>realized
that the “Google employee” in the video was actually well-known labor organizer
Max Alper.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> </div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="360" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/8yc6z2oSPdQ?feature=player_embedded" width="640"></iframe></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
This led to another frenzy of
coverage, some negative, <a href="http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/12/09/eviction_protesters_block_google_bus_in_san_francisco_fake_video_of_google.html" target="_blank">calling the theater piece a “hoax”</a> and some surprisingly positive, like the <a href="http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2013/12/09/fake-outburst-spawns-real-outrage/" target="_blank">Wall Street Journal’s</a> observation
that, “However false, Alper’s stagecraft touched a nerve in San Francisco,
where some longtime residents say wealth from technology companies is pushing
up housing costs and altering neighborhoods.”<br />
<br />
On Facebook, the discussions were heated, thoughtful and
mixed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Many people felt that the controversy
over the staged video distracted from the issue of gentrification, while others
felt it enhanced it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Some people said
the performance was too understated and should have been readily identifiable as
theater. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Several activists I respect a
lot thought it unnecessarily alienated the Google workers, who are not the source
of the problem and might have been sympathetic, by painting them all as hostile
and clueless.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Others said they
immediately knew it was fake because no Google employee would be that polite.<br />
<br />
In later media coverage, Max said that he had just been
there to support the action and decided to stage the confrontation on his
own.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>One of the organizers, Deepa Varma,
a lawyer with the group Eviction Free San Francisco, condemned it <a href="http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2013/12/09/fake-outburst-spawns-real-outrage/" target="_blank">in the press</a>,
saying, “‘We didn’t know that was going to happen and it’s too bad because the
point was really to connect the housing crisis to the tech industry.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<br />
If it’s true that the organizers didn’t know about
something that became a focal point for the media, that’s unfortunate, and it’s
a learning experience.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>My guess is that
at least some of the organizers did know – there were a number of groups
involved in the action, and it may be that the communication between the groups
left something to be desired.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I’ve
definitely been part of actions where some of us did things that others weren’t
that comfortable with, and it’s generally been a matter of unclear agreements.<br />
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br />
As an outsider, I feel like the invisible theater unquestionably
strengthened the action.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It exponentially
increased the attention to the action, both in social media and mainstream
press.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I have been on the receiving end
of that kind of upstagemanship and I can empathize with frustration that people
may be feeling who did the grunt work to make the action happen – made the
signs, fliers, wrote press releases, all that good stuff.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But without them, Max’s theater never would
have happened.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In terms of more
substantive critiques, no one said that all Google employees feel the way his
fictitious one did.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But I can absolutely
attest that every single thing he said has been said to me, in all seriousness,
and not only by tech workers or people new to San Francisco.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Calling the workers names or yelling at them
that they were single-handedly responsible for gentrification would not be
useful, but as far as I know, no one did that.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br />
Did any of the Google workers respond to Max’s
outburst?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Argue with him, tell him to
shut up, get back on the bus and wait?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Did any of them tweet, “Good for the protesters bringing attention to need
for public transportation?”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Not that I
heard about.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The media mainly quoted
someone named Adelle, whose handle is @FashionistaLab, tweeting, “it’s not nice
to hijack ppl on their way to work!”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Which makes me want to sing <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UvC4xq32AX8" target="_blank">Malvina Reynolds</a> (“It isn’t nice to block
the doorway …”)<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UvC4xq32AX8"></a></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
If any of the workers were sympathetic to the protest,
great.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This video is not going to stop
them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Maybe next time they hear someone
say those things in earnest, they will call it out.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Maybe they’ll get involved with the Housing
Rights Committee or pressure Google to spend money on public transportation for
San Francisco instead of <a href="http://techcrunch.com/2013/07/24/free-wifi-san-francisco-google/" target="_blank">free wi-fi in the parks</a>, which is only going to benefit
the people with laptops or tablets to use it.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br />
To all the activists, whatever their roles, I say, “Bravo!”
(and count me in next time).</div>
</div>
katinsfhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07339149658415546104noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-123158255381065489.post-39773906678440176582013-09-08T09:00:00.000-07:002013-09-10T16:53:26.586-07:00Syria: The Next Nicaragua? (Activist Triumphs the World Forgot)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoBodyText">
Going to war is habit for Americans.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Essentially, we’ve done it every twenty to
forty years since we became a country, but really, if you count the wars waged
against all the different Native American communities throughout the lands and
especially if you count the quashing of slave revolts, the first 100 years of
the United States was a time of more or less constant war.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And since the Civil War, rather than getting
less warlike, we’ve actually gotten bloodier and bloodier.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For all the talk of peace dividends and the
end of the Cold War in the nineties, Clinton <a href="http://www.usmessageboard.com/military/162400-number-of-countries-bombed-bush-x-2-obama-x-4-war-monger.html" target="_blank">bombed or invaded 12 countries</a> during his eight years.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.indybay.org/uploads/2011/03/12/since_1945__the_us_has_bombed_25_countries.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="273" src="http://www.indybay.org/uploads/2011/03/12/since_1945__the_us_has_bombed_25_countries.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
It's not very surprising that the US public doesn’t
have much faith in the prospects of antiwar movements.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Our record of stopping wars before they
started is pretty dismal, and only two have been noticeably shortened by the
presence of a grassroots antiwar movement – the <a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/2006/01/lawrence-s-wittner/learning-from-the-past/" target="_blank">Mexican War</a> and Vietnam.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
That makes what has happened in the last two weeks pretty
remarkable.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
Last Saturday, the San Francisco Chronicle’s lead afternoon
story was “Possible US-led attack on Syria sparks rallies.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The article, from the Associated Press wire, covered
demonstrations of 100 people in Houston, 200 in Boston and Los Angeles, two
dozen in Arkansas and 40 in Chicago. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
15 or so in Oakland didn’t make the cut.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
Today’s paper contains <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/default/article/Neb-protest-targets-possible-US-action-in-Syria-4795755.php" target="_blank">this news</a>:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>“More than 30 protesters gathered
Saturday outside the federal building in Lincoln to oppose possible U.S.
military action in Syria.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/?controllerName=search&action=search&channel=news&search=1&inlineLink=1&query=%22Lincoln+Journal+Star%22">Lincoln
Journal Star</a> reports that among the crowd was 32-year-old <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/?controllerName=search&action=search&channel=news&search=1&inlineLink=1&query=%22Haidar+Kazem%22">Haidar
Kazem</a>, holding a Syrian flag and a sign aimed at throngs of Nebraska
football fans that read "Go Big Red, No 'Little' War.” </div>
</blockquote>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
Excuse me,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><i><b>30</b></i>?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Need I detail the demonstrations of hundreds
or thousands I’ve attended that have been completely ignored by the press?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Remember when the <em>New York Times</em> justified
not covering Occupy Wall Street by saying there were only a few hundred people
involved?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The baffling fact that the
demonstration in San Francisco today, which drew at least 1500 people, didn’t get
a mention does not lessen the marvel that the mainstream media seems to be beating
the bushes for antiwar activity to report on. </div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
Even more extraordinary is that Obama and his team, who appeared
all set a week ago to go it alone, despite being rebuffed by the British
Parliament, suddenly backed off.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>CBS
News mentioned the US public’s 20% support of an attack as one factor in that
decision.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Another was that 140 Congresspeople,
led by the East Bay’s own Barbara Lee, signed a letter demanding a say.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It’s easy for us here, and I’m certainly one
of them, to assume that we just vote for Lee to make ourselves feel good, that
she and other progressives in Congress don’t have any real power.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Indeed, it usually seems that way, but lo and
behold, one of the most out-there members of Congress set something in motion
that – at least momentarily -- stopped the war machine in its tracks.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
Obama has backed himself into a corner, because on one
hand he drew a red line, so his ego and all that are at stake, but on the other
he made this big speech about democracy and letting Congress decide, so if he
can’t get Congress on board, then he will look bad if he does it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Which makes a call to your Congressperson a
little less futile than usual.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
Obama and the media have told us we’re “war-weary,” and
that’s kind of nervy.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Afghans are
war-weary.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Iraqis, Pakistanis, Yemenis,
the guys still stuck in Guantanamo.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Except
for the troops themselves – who are actually<a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/soldier-on-syrian-intervention-we-are-stretched-thin-tired-and-broke-2013-9" target="_blank"> speaking out against a new war</a>
themselves
-- and the very small percentage of people who have a family member in the
military, we have no right to be “war-weary.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Weary of what exactly?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We don’t
even hear about the wars most days. </div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
Nonetheless, it seems like even the media folks who couldn’t
wait to attack Iraq, while they are not challenging patently false assertions like
the 1400 dead in the chemical weapons attack that the US officials are hammering
like a drumbeat (the Syrian Human Rights Observatory puts it at 502), are
saying, “Enough already.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It seems like
our taste for blood may be waning slightly.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>And that’s a good thing.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
A study <a href="http://www.slate.com/blogs/business_insider/2013/09/02/democrats_deserted_the_anti_war_movement.html" target="_blank">released last week</a> purports to find that “the
absence of a strong and visible anti-war movement, the way there was during the
George W. Bush Presidency” is due to the desertion of Democrats following the
election of Obama.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Now the authors’ data
documenting a decline in participation by identified Democrats seems solid, but
I dispute that there was a “strong and visible” peace movement during the
period of the Bush presidency they’re looking at, which starts in 2007.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>My recollection is that our ability to pull
out more than a few hundred people plummeted in the six months after March 19,
2003, and that by 2006 the antiwar movement was more or less dormant.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I credit the decline much more to the
perception that demonstrating just doesn’t do any good – that when millions out
in the street couldn’t stop the Iraq war, the balloon essentially popped.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ9Bv-naOQR4V6xqB9znH7WdFPod_KhcLrJqHvMfkACQTs3_Qm1Ig" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ9Bv-naOQR4V6xqB9znH7WdFPod_KhcLrJqHvMfkACQTs3_Qm1Ig" width="212" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
Now is a good time to blow it up again.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It actually turns out that the record of
movements for stopping wars in recent times is not quite as poor as we
think.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Historian Lew Rockwell <a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/2006/01/lawrence-s-wittner/learning-from-the-past/" target="_blank">reminds us that</a> </div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div class="MsoBodyText">
“Popular pressure against U.S. military intervention in Nicaragua [in the
1980s] not only blocked the dispatch of U.S. combat troops, but led to
congressional action (i.e., the Boland amendment) cutting off U.S. government
funding for the U.S. surrogates, the contras.”</div>
</blockquote>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>Rockwell further points out that during the consumerist eighties, the dead
period following the activist sixties and seventies, “the Nuclear Freeze
campaign … organized the largest political demonstration up to that time in
U.S. history, and drew the support of more than 70 percent of the public. In
Europe, much the same thing occurred, and in the fall of 1983 some five million
people turned out for demonstrations against the planned deployment of
intermediate range nuclear missiles. Reagan was stunned.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Rockwell posits that this led Reagan to
pull back from Cold War rhetoric and seek an arms control agreement.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> </div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
I was part of those movements in the eighties and I never
before thought about how successful we were.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>When people talk about successful social movements, they don’t talk
about Central America.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That’s partly
because for many of us, our goal was an end to US imperialism, if not social
revolution at home, and we didn’t get that.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>It’s also because the media never credited us; they continued to make
fun of us as a throwback to the sixties.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
But we did do it, and we can do it again.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Today.</div>
</div>
katinsfhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07339149658415546104noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-123158255381065489.post-76009756660442772582013-08-15T08:00:00.000-07:002014-09-08T12:37:12.361-07:00The Only Thing We Have to Fear<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Remember when we had nothing to fear but “fear itself”?<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;">
Okay, that was an effort to stop a run on banks, maybe not
intended to express a broad social outlook.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Nonetheless, it conveys an important proposition:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>the role of government is to calm the public,
convince us that everything is under control.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>It suggests something I learned in civics class long ago – that a
democratic government derives power from trust rather than fear.</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-hAa6iZuAmrY/UgwoYVxiOqI/AAAAAAAAATs/g4YpkUIkn_c/s1600/fdrinauguraladdress.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-hAa6iZuAmrY/UgwoYVxiOqI/AAAAAAAAATs/g4YpkUIkn_c/s320/fdrinauguraladdress.jpg" height="189" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;">
</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;">
We live in a very different time.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The role of government, for quite some time,
has been to create a climate of fear.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Rather than keeping people calm, our government exists to fan the flames
of fear – fear of the threat from Outside, fear of one another, and fear of
government reprisal if we step out of line.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>In fact, it doesn’t much matter which we are more afraid of – Them or
The Others, as long as we are sufficiently afraid.</div>
<br />
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;">
The fact that we are a fear-based society creates a
paradox for those who are trying to alert us to the menace of government
overreach:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>their revelations may end up
helping the institutions they are trying to bring down.</div>
<br />
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;">
Laura Poitras, Edward Snowden, Glenn Greenwald and Julian
Assange are willing to spend their lives in exile, burying every keystroke on
their computers in layers of encryption.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Laura Poitras, in an <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/18/magazine/laura-poitras-snowden.html?pagewanted=all&src=ISMR_AP_LO_MST_FB" target="_blank">extraordinary interview with Peter Maass</a>, says she avoids using a cell phone and spends a day cleaning
or securing her electronics before she travels.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>For the work she does, that makes sense.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>For many of us, it doesn’t.</div>
<br />
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;">
I predict that the revelations will lead to a heightened
security culture in movements, and in my opinion, that’s part of what the
government wants.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Some activists,
especially young ones, in my experience, like the idea of being involved in
something dangerous.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It makes activist
drudge work feel exciting and important, and knowing the security culture –
whether it’s PGP (Pretty Good Privacy, a no-doubt-passé encryption software) or
Guy Fawkes masks – is like a secret handshake.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
B</span>ut for those of us who are stopping by meetings or actions between our
paid job and our volunteer job, our first paid job and our second, or our paid
job and putting the kids to bed, it adds a level of complication we don’t have
time for.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I barely – as lots of you know
– get around to answering emails from friends and family.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I certainly don’t have hours every day to
spend downloading, updating and learning to use encryption software.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I don’t want to dismantle my cell phone at a
meeting to plan a public demonstration or a banner drop.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think masks at demonstrations make us look
shady and scary.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And the Guy Fawkes
thing is just creepy.</div>
<br />
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;">
For my coworker, who tends to be paranoid anyway, the
exposure of the NSA’s spying program convinced him that if he signs an
online petition he’ll go to prison.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He’s
an extreme case, but it’s not hard to convince ordinary Americans that the cost
of political activism is too high.</div>
<br />
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;">
The NSA and their ilk don’t care if I don’t join a
demonstration because I don’t want to encrypt my computer, you don’t join
because you don’t like the people telling you to encrypt your computer, Debbie
doesn’t join because the people encrypting their computers suspect her of being
a government agent, and Tom doesn’t join because he’s afraid the government
will put him in prison.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As long as we
all stay home, they’re happy.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If enough
of us don’t, that’s when they get busy using their security culture to turn <i>our</i>
security culture against us.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I’m not
going to go into how that happens – I’ve <a href="http://democracy-sometime.blogspot.com/2011/11/is-there-disinformation-campaign.html" target="_blank">written about it plenty</a> and so have
many others.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It happened with
Occupy.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It <a href="http://www.outsideonline.com/outdoor-adventure/Honey-Stinger.html" target="_blank">happened with the“Anti-Globalization” movement </a>of the early 2000s.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It happened with <a href="http://earth-liberation-front.com/" target="_blank">ELF</a> and <a href="http://www.animalliberationfront.com/" target="_blank">ALF</a> and you can bet
it’s happening somewhere now.</div>
<br />
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-iLXOk8SW-4I/Ugwo21_SuOI/AAAAAAAAAT0/Vixpuitrr9g/s1600/1984Day.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-iLXOk8SW-4I/Ugwo21_SuOI/AAAAAAAAAT0/Vixpuitrr9g/s320/1984Day.png" height="320" width="320" /></a>I’m not saying whistleblowers shouldn’t keep blowing the
whistle.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I’m not saying we shouldn’t
keep listening to what they have to say.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I’m just saying we have to figure out how to absorb it and keep moving
forward.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The fact is that all the
prodigious spying that Homeland Security AND the Wall Street banks engaged in
didn’t prevent Occupy Wall Street from pulling off huge disruptive
actions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>All across the country, people planned
actions, including major port shutdowns, in General Assemblies in public parks,
and no one was sent to Guantanamo. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(In one
infamous infiltration case, police involvement <a href="http://www.nlg.org/news/blog/occupiers-prevail-over-infiltrators-unconstitutional-ordinances-vindictive-das">led to the charges being dismissed</a>
against Texas activists.)
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For all their sophisticated spying equipment,
the government was no match for the people, and it never is when we believe in ourselves.</div>
<br />
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;">
What it was able to do, as so often in the past, was use <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">fear</i> of counterintelligence to drive wedges
between activists. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In Oakland, core organizers
assaulted each other in public, and a <a href="http://www.bayofrage.com/further-reading/who-is-the-occupy-oakland-media-collective/" target="_blank">media collective</a> branded a Palestinian activist
a terrorist. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>COINTELPRO? <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We’ll never know, but if so, security culture didn’t
help us – and Occupy Oakland was a hotbed of security culture.</div>
<br />
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0in 0in 6pt;">
For activists, the only thing we have to fear is fear
itself.</div>
</div>
katinsfhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07339149658415546104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-123158255381065489.post-65636226075350287712013-07-29T08:00:00.000-07:002013-07-29T08:00:01.919-07:00Listening to Black America<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;">
I have been wanting to write something since the Zimmerman verdict came down. Wanting to write about why these cycles of extrajudicial killing and judicial legitimization keep happening, why the national "we" (as opposed to most of you) keep being shocked by them, why we keep demanding "justice" through the criminal courts while knowing that those courts exist to perpetuate injustice. Mostly wanting to write about how it can possibly be that a majority of whites (nearly 60%, according to a <a href="http://beforeitsnews.com/opinion-conservative/2013/07/poll-majority-of-whites-see-america-as-colorblind-society-nearly-80-of-blacks-do-not-2686184.html" target="_blank">NBC/Wall Street Journal poll</a>) believe that we have achieved a "color-blind" society - or more precisely, that "America is a nation where people are not judged by the <span class="highlight selected">color</span> of their skin but by the content of their character."</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7ipmLRORp3o/UfXwythsaNI/AAAAAAAAATM/D4qqutZsPjU/s1600/colorblind+poll.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="356" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7ipmLRORp3o/UfXwythsaNI/AAAAAAAAATM/D4qqutZsPjU/s400/colorblind+poll.jpg" width="400" /></a> </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;">
I've been wanting to write about the protest movements that so predictably rise up around these killings and how and why they fail to demand or deliver real change. About what it will take for the whole country to become North Carolina, with its "<a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/tag/moral-monday-north-carolina" target="_blank">Moral Mondays</a>" -- weekly civil disobedience actions by a multiracial coalition at the state Capitol.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;">
But when I sit down, I put my hands on the keyboard and nothing comes out. I finally realized, my hands might be telling me that this is a good time for well-intentioned white people to shut up and listen to what Black people are saying.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;">
Here are two of my favorite things I've read in the last couple weeks. I would love to see yours.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;">
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<a href="http://www.grantland.com/story/_/id/9506213/fruitvale-station-trayvon-martin" target="_blank"><b><span style="font-size: 24.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">StrangeFruitvale</span></b></a></h2>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3;">
<b><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The eerie
intersection of Trayvon Martin and <i>Fruitvale Station</i></span></b></div>
<i>By <a href="http://www.grantland.com/contributor/_/name/wesley-morris">Wesley
Morris</a> on July 25, 2013</i><br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
... <br />
The collective reaction to the Zimmerman verdict is striking. These protests
and demonstrations aren't directed solely at another race, at white people
(black people know Zimmerman is also half-Peruvian and that the president is
half-white). The outrage is directed at a system that's demonstrably harmful to
non-white people. It's the institutions and all they've wrought that people are
sick of. We don't yet live in the world the Supreme Court thought we did when
it struck down parts of the Voting Rights Act and weakened the case for
affirmative action. More than ever, we live in a time of racism without
racists, just racist laws, racist policies, and racist ideas. </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
This is how the writing on <i>Mad Men</i> can be so sagacious and
imaginative about life in America for one set of characters and so casually
insulting for another — not because its mastermind, Matthew Weiner, is a racist
but because auteurist television is capacious and permissive enough to
subscribe to the institutions of racism, the racism you sense, the racism you
breathe, the racism that makes you turn to your friend and say, "That just
happened, right?" There is n-word racism. Then there are the lingering,
toxic particles that centuries of n-word racism leave in the air. We all
breathe them, but we don't always like to talk about it. So it is heresy to
mention that, say, the strategic use of <i>Planet of the Apes</i> in the same <i>Mad
Men</i> episode that featured Martin Luther King Jr.'s assassination might
itself be heretical. It's still hard to talk about negative depictions of race
in culture without comments sections and Twitter feeds turning infernal. We're
breathing the same air, and yet we're not.</blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Perceptively, the president picked up on the central frustration with the
calls for a national conversation. Lots of people want to talk, but fewer want
to listen. This is also how it has always been at the movies and on a lot of
television. Hollywood tells the world what life is like for black Americans
without black Americans being able to say what life is like for themselves....</blockquote>
<a href="http://www.grantland.com/story/_/id/9506213/fruitvale-station-trayvon-martin" target="_blank">Read the rest</a>
<br />
<h2>
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/null" name="uds-search-results"></a><span class="msoIns"><ins></ins></span><span class="msoIns"><ins><a href="http://www.forharriet.com/2013/07/who-will-march-for-marissa-alexander.html">Who
Will March for Marissa Alexander?</a> </ins></span></h2>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i>By Marissa Jackson</i> </div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
... </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div class="MsoNormal">
I, too, stewed and brewed in the immediate wake of George
Zimmerman’s acquittal. I worried a lot, as I always have, about my two burly
black younger brothers, knowing that their prestigious college degrees and
multicultural groups of friends will not save them should some vigilante feel
intimidated by their existence and decide to shoot them to death. I worry about
my husband, who speaks mostly French and recently arrived in the United States
from a country where blackness is the norm--what would happen to him if he were
stopped and frisked? Would he know how to behave, or would he freak out,
unintentionally committing suicide-by-cop? But I also felt in my stomach a deep
grief for black womanhood, and a jealousy of sorts, that our oppressions will
never mean as much as those of our brothers. I felt absolutely browbeaten over
the sobering reality that if Trayvon Martin’s life meant nothing, than the
lives of my sister and I mean less than nothing--even to members of my own
community.</div>
</blockquote>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://www.forharriet.com/2013/07/who-will-march-for-marissa-alexander.html" target="_blank">Read the rest</a></div>
</div>
katinsfhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07339149658415546104noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-123158255381065489.post-41884456781166035852013-07-06T17:40:00.002-07:002013-07-06T17:40:20.997-07:00The Revolution Will Not Be Hacked<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="MsoBodyText">
It used to be that every time I went to a meeting to
figure out some action we could take to raise awareness about something or
other, there would come what I called the “helicopter moment.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That was the moment when someone said, “It
would be really great if we could charter a helicopter and” … parachute onto the
field of the Super Bowl – land in front of City Hall during the mayoral
inauguration – drop the ashes of people dead from AIDS …. </div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
It was a flight of fancy, an expression of the wish we all
shared that we could somehow break out of the mold of ritualistic protest
people have gotten so good at ignoring.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>But I would always get irritated because people would spent more than a
minute talking as if we could actually get a helicopter, and if we could, that
we could actually do what we imagined with it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I was irritated because it distracted people from the discussion at
hand, but also because it pointed up how difficult it is to interrupt the
dominant conversation.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://bocaratonhelicopters.com/images/helicopterPic.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="212" src="http://bocaratonhelicopters.com/images/helicopterPic.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
I was also irritated because you can get three, maybe four people in a helicopter, and there were generally at least ten of us in the
meeting.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The helicopter idea is that a
few people with a grand gesture can make change, the modern version of <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Deus ex Machina</i>, the ancient Greek method
of quickly wrapping up a play by having the gods come in and fix everything.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What we needed was not the helicopter <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">ex machina</i>, but the Movement <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">ex machina</i>, and that’s even harder to
accomplish.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If we could have gotten everyone on Market Street to form a helicopter with their bodies, that might have been something worth doing.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
About fifteen years ago, the helicopter moment morphed
into the hacker moment.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Brainstorm long
enough, and someone will say, “We should change their [the Corporation, the
FBI, the Army, …] website so it says …”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Or we dream of changing those electronic signs that run across the
screen in BART stations (oh, how thrilled I am that I’ll be seeing those signs
again, now that the<a href="http://www.wnyc.org/blogs/transportation-nation/2013/jul/05/bart-strike-update-unions-returning-work-talks-continue-trains-will-roll-today/" target="_blank"> BART strike is temporarily over</a>) so the people looking up
to see when their train is coming see “Support the Guantanamo Hunger Strikers”
or whatever.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
I still roll my eyes when those conversations start
because one, we don’t know any hackers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The conversation will go on and on about what we’re going to do with
their websites, and ultimately we are going to have to come back to the
discussion of what we can really do and it’s not going to look as glamorous. </div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
And two, if we did know hackers, we would go
to them and say, “We want you to do this,” and then what?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It wouldn’t be our action, it would be
theirs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We would be replacing the joy of
collective power with the smugness of being in the know.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The goal would obviously not be to get the
people who saw the message to join us – how could they? but simply to admire
our (or actually our hacker friends’) skill and boldness.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It’s the ultimate transformation of political
action into a spectator sport.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
That’s why Anonymous, which started out hacking BART’s
website to protest a killing by BART police a few years ago, <a href="http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2391160,00.asp" target="_blank">started calling demonstrations</a>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And in fact, the
demonstrations – which were not attended by that many people, actually – <a href="http://democracy-sometime.blogspot.com/2011/08/blockades-are-better-in-morning.html" target="_blank">had a much bigger impact than the hacks</a>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>BART
overreacted by shutting down train service and – gasp – even shut down cell
phone access during the protests, which sparked more international outrage than
the killing did.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
We’re currently in a prolonged national hacker moment.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It started with Wikileaks and Bradley
Manning, now it’s Edward Snowden. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These
are brave and smart guys, and for sure, they have provoked discussion about
issues like secrecy, surveillance and the legitimacy of whistleblowing, maybe
even about targeting civilians and mistreatment of prisoners, though I haven’t
heard nearly as much of that.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Manning
has certainly inspired activism here – the Bradley Manning contingent in the San
Francisco LGBT Pride Parade was the biggest queer antimilitarist action we’ve
had in decades.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Julian Assange has
rallied support in Europe, and no doubt Snowden will too wherever he lands.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
The problem is not these guys and what they’ve done but the
mythic stature being accorded to people who are in a very rarified
position.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The fascination with Edward
Snowden’s mad dash across the world is understandable, but ultimately feeds the
idea that only a few people with inside information have the ability to change
anything, and the role of the rest of us is to cheer for them and wait for
their next revelations. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Young men like
Snowden and Manning, whose quest for heroism led them to join the military and
the security apparatus in the first place, now find heroism in bold acts of
martyrdom.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They become celebrities in a
society already obsessed with celebrities.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span> </div>
<br />
<div class="MsoBodyText">
I have been re-reading Emma Goldman's autobiography, <a href="http://libcom.org/library/emma-goldman-living-my-life" target="_blank"><i>Living My Life</i></a>. After spending a year in prison for “inciting to riot,” in
1893-94, Goldman found on her release that she had become a celebrity.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>She writes, “I knew of the American craze for
celebrities, especially the American woman’s hunt for anyone in the limelight,
be it prize-fighter, baseball-player, matinee idol, wife-killer, or decrepit
European aristocrat….Every day brought stacks of invitations to luncheons and
dinners.”</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.globalpost.com/sites/default/files/imagecache/gp3_full_article/photos/2013-july/morsi_protests_egypt_2013_07_01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="214" src="http://www.globalpost.com/sites/default/files/imagecache/gp3_full_article/photos/2013-july/morsi_protests_egypt_2013_07_01.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
Movements have always used celebrities, but they are not built by
celebrities.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>What these young people,
sadly, are missing is the experience of the movement AS THE CELEBRITY, of
seeing that we, who have no unique skills or information, can make a splash simply
by combining all of our ordinary talents and information. Look at the Egyptian people, out in the streets again. Most of us don't know one of their names, but we sure know the name Tahrir Square.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
Snowden himself <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/10154064/Edward-Snowdens-WikiLeaks-statement-in-full.html" target="_blank">said</a>, “<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">the
Obama administration is not afraid of whistleblowers like me, Bradley Manning
or Thomas Drake. We are stateless, imprisoned, or powerless. No, the Obama
administration is afraid of you. It is afraid of an informed, angry public
demanding the constitutional government it was promised — and it should be.”</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">That’s a lovely
sentiment, and it’s probably more or less true.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Yet it casually combines two words that do not, in our era, go
together.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>An “informed” public is not necessarily
an “angry” public.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Today, in fact, the
more “informed” people are the more resigned they become.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> I've heard outrage in the press over the revelation about "PRISM" and the NSA's commandeering of phone records, but I haven't seen any expressions of public anger. </span>In the wake of Snowden’s revelations, the
pundits pun, the bloggers blog, but where are the activists?</span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Waiting for the next
installment of “Where in the world is Edward Snowden”?</span></div>
</div>
katinsfhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07339149658415546104noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-123158255381065489.post-21657744261141369352013-04-27T09:27:00.000-07:002013-04-30T20:03:04.719-07:00Bradley Manning, Not the Pride Committee, Embodies Spirit of Stonewall<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
In the spring of 2004, I got an email from an acquaintance asking if I wanted to be nominated for LGBT Pride parade grand marshal. I was surprised, because I never thought of myself as grand marshal material. In point of fact, I've never been very much in tune with "marshals" - grand or otherwise. "Marshal" sounds too much like "martial" for my taste, and the marshals at demonstrations are always telling me to stand inside the yellow line or something.<br />
<br />
But I agreed because, first of all, I understood that it wasn't about me, it was a way of spotlighting the work of queer folks in support of Palestinian liberation, and more broadly, of anti-assimilationist queers opposing U.S. militarism in all its manifestations. And second, I assumed I wouldn't win. I was already back in Palestine when I got the notification that I'd been elected. I ended up concluding that I couldn't afford to come back for the parade, but before I did, the mayor cancelled a scheduled reception at City Hall, apparently in fear of what I might do. <br />
<br />
The Parade Committee came in for plenty of abuse for honoring a "terrorist" but they basically shrugged it off. It didn't hurt them at all. What it did do was make a lot of people who had been feeling less and less included in the mainstream queer community feel a little more connected.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.indybay.org/uploads/2011/06/26/640_1_9391.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="271" src="http://www.indybay.org/uploads/2011/06/26/640_1_9391.jpg" width="400" /></a>
<br />
Unfortunately, the rampant militarism and dissent-squashing of the last ten years has not spared our community. Yesterday, the <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/wikileaks-suspect-manning-named-honorary-grand-marshal-of-san-francisco-gay-pride-parade/2013/04/26/5f93fe86-aed6-11e2-b59e-adb43da03a8a_story.html" target="_blank">Washington Post reported</a> that the Parade Committee Board had voted to rescind the election of Bradley Manning as honorary grand marshal.<br />
<br />
Manning recently admitted to leaking documents to Wikileaks including the "<a href="http://www.bradleymanning.org/learn-more/collateral-murder-video" target="_blank">collateral murder</a>" video showing an air assault on Iraqi civilians by a US helicopter crew. The Parade co-chair cited a contention that Manning's actions had jeopardized American soldiers, which has never been proven. We all know that the only way to protect US soldiers is to get them out of Afghanistan and all the other places where they commit atrocities like the ones Manning revealed. <br />
<br />
Bradley Manning is openly gay and was <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jul/04/wikileaks-bradley-manning-bullying" target="_blank">bullied in the Army</a> because of that. As I discussed in a <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CDMQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdemocracy-sometime.blogspot.com%2F2011%2F08%2Fbradley-manning-and-g-word.html&ei=zfZ7UbeVOpPQ9AScrYDYBA&usg=AFQjCNGgt4gzfdHptJKu6M3snUDoMNYzZw&sig2=LVTewkdx1kzdI-wJH8wcfw&bvm=bv.45645796,d.eWU" target="_blank">previous post</a>, his sexual orientation and gender fluidity were exploited by the persecution and for a long time unacknowledged by his supporters, most of whom are straight. For the last two years, though, there have been Free Bradley Manning contingents in the SFLGBT Freedom Day Parade, as well as in other Pride parades around the world. <br />
I wrote the following letter to the Pride Committee and urge all of you, especially if you're queer, write your own (eek! looking at their website I just realized a friend of mine is board vice president now!). Send it to them at <a href="mailto:info@sfpride.org">info@sfpride.org</a>,<a href="mailto:ed@sfpride.org" target="_blank"> ed@sfpride.org</a> and feel free to call them as well at (415) 864-0831.<br />
<br />
Dear Pride Committee, <br />
<br />
As a former Community Grand Marshal, I am outraged that you have nullified the vote of the Electoral College to name military whistleblower Bradley Manning as an honorary grand marshal.<br />
<br />
When I was elected in 2004, in recognition of my work in Palestine, there were plenty in the community who criticized the Pride Committee for that choice. I was really proud of the way that then-Executive Director Teddy Witherington stood up to those critics. He was no supporter of my politics, and I had been deeply critical of his efforts to commercialize and restrict the Pride celebration. But he wasn’t standing up for me or my politics. What he eloquently defended was the democracy of the process and the diversity of our community. He recognized that while I might not represent his ideals, I did represent those of many queer people, who had a right to be heard and honor whom they chose. <br />
<br />
Your cowardly decision to cave in to pressure from militaristic and authoritarian forces betrays this legacy. It betrays the best in queer history, from Harry Hay to Harvey Milk to Stephen Funk, who were all anti-war activists. It betrays the very history that the LGBT Liberation Day Parade commemorates. The Stonewall Rebellion was made by gay people who fought back against injustice, not those who acquiesced and followed orders. <br />
<br />
The modern queer liberation movement was inspired by the civil rights movement, the feminist movement and the movement to end the Vietnam War. Bradley Manning acted in the tradition of the soldiers who revealed the atrocities at My Lai and the sexual harassment at the Tailhook Symposium. <br />
<br />
The queer community should be – and is – proud to claim him as a symbol of our continuing struggle for all liberation. <br />
You have no right to silence our dissent and rob us of our place in Pride. <br />
<br />
Please reinstate Bradley Manning as a honorary grand marshal. <br />
<br />
Sincerely, <br />
<br />
Kate Raphael
</div>
katinsfhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07339149658415546104noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-123158255381065489.post-69441356335518300852013-04-07T10:00:00.000-07:002013-04-07T10:00:00.294-07:00Gay Marriage, or why I hate the equals sign<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="uficommentbody">We need to ask ourselves why
same-sex marriage is building support, even among conservative Republicans, at
the same time that:</span></div>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Tennessee is about to punish poor kids who don’t
do well in school by <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/she-the-people/wp/2013/04/01/proposed-tennessee-bill-would-cut-welfare-benefits-when-kids-fail-at-school/" target="_blank">starving them</a>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"></span></span></span>16-year-old Kimani Gray has become the latest symbol
of the non-stop assassination of young people of color by police</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"></span></span></span>41 states have introduced 180 laws to restrict
voting rights in the last two years.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A
majority of African Americans in Michigan are living under unelected leadership
appointed by their governor through emergency powers. </li>
<li><span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"></span></span></span>William Bratton, who brought “Stop and Frisk” to
New York and Los Angeles, is on the march in Oakland.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Bratton <a href="http://www.policymic.com/articles/24651/william-bratton-says-cities-without-stop-and-frisk-are-doomed" target="_blank">says</a> that cities who don’t use stop
and frisk are “doomed.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>In New York, over 85% of those stopped and
frisked were Black or Latino, and over 90% were not breaking any laws.</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>At least 41 of the prisoners in indefinite
detention in Guantanamo are <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/05/guantanamo-hunger-strike_n_3022836.html" target="_blank">on hunger strike</a>; some advocates say it’s more than
100.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ten of them are being force-fed, in violation
of international law.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Most of them were cleared
for release years ago.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The military is
refusing to give press access to the hunger strikers.</li>
<li><span style="font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"></span></span></span>Obama and Kerry are poised to approve the
Keystone XL pipeline, despite the major spill when a pipeline broke in Arkansas
last week.</li>
</ul>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://sphotos-b.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-frc3/894462_118697721656816_223596643_o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="261" src="https://sphotos-b.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-frc3/894462_118697721656816_223596643_o.jpg" width="400" /><i></i></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>Street art from a few years ago - some things never get stale</i></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Whatever else it is or isn’t, the marriage rights movement
is <i><b>not</b></i> the “<a href="http://thenewcivilrightsmovement.com/category/marriage" target="_blank">new civil rights movement</a>.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Civil rights are for everyone.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Marriage
is about broadening the class of people eligible for certain privileges, most having
to do with who gets your stuff when you die, and how much they get taxed for
it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Every possible benefit of marriage –
health care? immigration? could be more effectively established by demanding
genuine equality for everyone.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The marriage cases are also not comparable to <i>Loving v.
Virginia</i>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><i>Loving</i> decriminalized
relationships between whites and non-whites.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>It was more analogous to <i>Hardwick v. Georgia</i> than <i>Hollingsworth v.
Perry</i>.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I don’t have anything against people getting married – hey,
I’m going to a gay wedding later this month.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>But what does it mean to demand <i><b>equality</b></i> in a country that is so
fundamentally unequal?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Once you have
your equality, what are you going to do with it?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Buckle down to abolish the prison state and raise
the minimum wage?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Fight for teacher
unions and against high-stakes testing? Don't you see that they're just trying to buy off those of us they think are acceptable, to recruit us into the war against people who aren't? </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The Human Rights Campaign just <a href="http://www.latinorebels.com/2013/03/28/video-united-we-dream-demands-apology-from-human-rights-campaign-for-silencing-undocumented-lgbtq-speaker/" target="_blank">had to apologize</a> to one of the speakers at the rally on the Supreme Court steps last week. Just before Jerssay Arredondo went on stage, a staff person told him not to say he was Undocumented, because it would "hurt their image" and "distract from the issue." Might want to take that equal sign off your facebook profiles.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="uficommentbody">My friend Elana says:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“Sometimes there's a neon sign: if this is
the result of your actions, you better rethink those actions.</span>”</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="uficommentbody">Come on, my queer people – start rethinking!</span></div>
</div>
katinsfhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07339149658415546104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-123158255381065489.post-87007656722768477722013-02-21T08:30:00.000-08:002013-02-21T08:30:00.383-08:00The Anti-Feminist Mystique?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<div class="MsoBodyText">
I think I must be the worst feminist journalist/blogger in
the world, or at least the country.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
It’s tempting to pretend that I was just too cool to write
about 50<sup>th</sup> anniversary of The Feminine Mystique’s publication, but
the truth is I had no idea.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I somehow
managed to get left off the list for review copies of the reissued volume, no
one invited me to be on a panel on its impact, and goddess knows my friends
weren’t talking about it.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://media3.onsugar.com/files/2013/02/08/2/301/3019466/d8987066cccd05fc_Mystique-Cover-2.xxxlarge.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="268" src="http://media3.onsugar.com/files/2013/02/08/2/301/3019466/d8987066cccd05fc_Mystique-Cover-2.xxxlarge.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>courtesy: <span class="irc_iis" id="irc_hd"><a class="irc_itl" data-ved="0CAQQjB0" href="http://www.tressugar.com/Betty-Friedan-Feminine-Mystique-Quotes-28158627" id="irc_hol"><span id="irc_ho">www.tressugar.com</span></a></span></i></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
In fact, the date might have slipped by me altogether if I
hadn’t bought a Kindle last week and celebrated by spending even more money on
a subscription to the <i>New York Times</i>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>So yesterday, on my way to work, I read an article by Janet Maslin
reflecting on the book’s impact, and it had links to a piece that had appeared
a couple days earlier and that referred to another piece – you get the picture.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
Everyone, it seems, was celebrating this momentous day
except for contemporary feminist activists.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Amitai Etzioni diaried (is that a word? Why not if “diarist” is?) about
it on <a href="http://www.dailykos.com/story/2013/02/19/1188337/-50-Years-of-The-Feminine-Mystique" target="_blank">The Daily Kos</a>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Historian Peter Dreier <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/peter-dreier/the-feminine-mystique-betty-friedan_b_2712355.html" target="_blank">wrote about it</a> on The Huffington Post and Truth Out.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>New York Times Op-Ed Columnist Gail Collins,
who wrote the <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/27/magazine/the-feminine-mystique-at-50.html?pagewanted=all" target="_blank">introduction to the 50<sup>th</sup> Anniversary edition,</a> hosted a
video round table
and gave an <a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/sexes/archive/2013/01/anger-boiled-up-and-betty-friedan-was-there-feminine-mystique-at-50/272575/" target="_blank">interview</a> to <i>The Atlantic</i>. (<i>The Atlantic</i>, incidentally, has had no less than six articles about the book in the last few months, most by men and fairly uncharitable).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Third-wave feminist Kathleen Parker wrote a
snotty “Who needs it?” <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/kathleen-parker-the-feminine-mystique-at-50/2013/02/12/0169524c-7552-11e2-95e4-6148e45d7adb_story.html" target="_blank">column</a> in <i>The Washington Post</i>.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
So what’s left to say?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Not too much except that:</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
(1) A surprising number of the major pieces were written
by men, and many of the ones by women – especially <a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/sexes/archive/2013/02/4-big-problems-with-the-feminine-mystique/273069/" target="_blank">the hostile ones</a>
– mainly quote men;</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
(2) Nearly all the comments on the aforementioned <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2013/02/12/if-women-can-have-it-all-why-are-they-still-angry/?hp" target="_blank">video debate</a> – which is highly entertaining and I recommend it – are by irate men who
clearly have not read the book but think they know what it says;</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
(3) It’s amazing how much outrage the book still provokes
– again, mostly by people who never read it, as Stephanie Coontz documented in
her book <i><a href="http://www.stephaniecoontz.com/books/astrangestirring/" target="_blank">A Strange Stirring</a></i>;
and</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
(4) People are, as always, quick to condemn prominent
feminists where they would be more forgiving of almost any other icon who was
but a product of her time.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
I only saw Friedan in the flesh once.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>She came to speak at my college.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>All the feminists on campus were there.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A Black woman – that’s how they identified
then -- got up and asked a question, I don’t remember exactly what it was but
basically she was taking Friedan to task for ignoring the specific oppressions
of women of color and poor women.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Friedan reacted like a skunk whose tail had been stepped on.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> </div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
“Don’t make me the enemy,” she screamed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The woman she was screaming at, a friend of
mine, ran out of the room in tears, followed by other Black women who gathered
around her.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I and some of their other
white friends followed.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
“That’s why we’re not in the movement,” I heard one Black
woman say to the woman who’d been the target of Friedan’s venom.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
I was so humiliated.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>I couldn’t believe she’d done that – this woman that we all looked up
to.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It was just a terrible day all the
way around.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It was doubly shocking
because obviously that wasn’t the first time Friedan had been challenged on
racism.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It’s kind of like how angry Bill Clinton used to get when feminists criticized his policies or his mediocre
record on appointing women to high positions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>You always think that years of being publicly criticized would make
people grow a tougher skin – or maybe even be able to listen and hear what
people are saying.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
Given that experience, it’s surprising that I feel like
defending Friedan now.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Or maybe it’s
not.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Maybe I’m remembering times when I
didn’t behave well in public.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Or maybe
I’m thinking ahead to a time when something I did or said that seemed
groundbreaking is going to seem antiquated and even counterrevolutionary.</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
Either way, it’s hard not to scream when I read something
like Ashley Fetters’ “<a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/sexes/archive/2013/02/4-big-problems-with-the-feminine-mystique/273069/" target="_blank">4 Big Problems with The Feminine Mystique</a>,” in <i>The
Atlantic</i>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Fetters begins with “It’s
racist. And it’s classist.” (quoting the estimable bell hooks for the
specifics) but quickly moves on to quote biographer Daniel Horowitz to support
the claim that, “It’s founded on a lie.” The lie in question is Friedan’s
choice to deny her past as a union organizer and “radical leftist” (Horowtiz’s
phrase).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So are we supposed to
disrespect Friedan because she was concerned about working class women, or
because she wasn’t?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Or are we just
supposed to disrespect her -- because?</div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText">
<i>(Because I know how very interested you are in the minutiae of my life, let me just mention that this is the first blog post I've been able to do completely from home, having finally gotten my place wired on Saturday. It's fabulous.)</i></div>
</div>
katinsfhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07339149658415546104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-123158255381065489.post-20668654702365042112013-02-14T15:41:00.000-08:002013-02-14T15:41:05.449-08:0016-Year-Old Protester Killed as Bahrain Uprising Turns 2<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<td class="w640" height="20" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Arial, Helvetica, Geneva, sans-serif;" width="640">It's hard to believe that a year ago, <a href="https://witnessbahrain.org/2012/02/bahrain-we-hardly-knew-ye/" target="_blank">I was in Bahrain</a>. I haven't had time
or strength to write anything about that, but wanted to share this update from
the Bahrain Center for Human Rights. It's so sad that one year later, people
are still being killed by the regime in their freedom struggle. Yet inspiring
that they continue to rise unabated. When people say, "Well, no wonder the
Occupy/Decolonize movement died down, look at how violently it was repressed," I
can't help thinking of the Bahrainis. According to the <a href="http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/" target="_blank">NYT blog</a>,
at least 88 people have been killed since the beginning of the uprising two
years ago today. Bahrain's population is roughly equivalent to that of the city
of San Francisco. What if 88 Occupy protesters had been killed? And our
government continues to arm to Bahraini monarchy.<br />
<br />
All I can say to my <a href="https://witnessbahrain.org/2012/07/the-last-tweets-before-prison-interview-with-nabeel-rajab/" target="_blank">Bahraini friends</a> is, I continue to be amazed and inspired
by you all.<br />
<br />
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Summary</span><br style="font-family: Adobe Garamond Pro; line-height: 100%;" /><span style="font-family: Adobe Garamond Pro;">Anniversary</span><br style="font-family: Adobe Garamond Pro; line-height: 100%;" /><small style="font-family: Adobe Garamond Pro;">of an</small><br style="font-family: Adobe Garamond Pro; line-height: 100%;" /><span style="font-family: Adobe Garamond Pro;">Uprising</span></span></big></big></big></big></td></tr>
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<layout label="Text with full-width image"><layout label="Text with right-aligned image"><layout label="Text with left-aligned image"><layout label="Two columns">The Bahrain
Center for Human Rights Releases below a summary report of the first major day
of protests to mark the second anniversary of the pro-democracy movement. At the
time of writing, major protests are still ongoing through the night in Bahrain.
European arms are assisting in the brutal repression that already claimed the
life of one young, unarmed and peaceful protester today. <br style="line-height: 100%;" /><br style="line-height: 100%;" /><br style="line-height: 100%;" /><layout label="Image gallery"></layout></layout></layout></layout><img align="middle" alt="Image" src="http://pr.ak.vresp.com/750b3af20/bahrainrights.hopto.org/BCHR/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/First-protest-image.jpg" style="display: block; height: 277px; text-decoration: none; width: 415px;" /><br style="line-height: 100%;" /><br style="line-height: 100%;" />Date: 14 February
2013<br style="line-height: 100%;" /><br style="line-height: 100%;" />(Bahrain) – The
human rights situation is rapidly deteriorating in Bahrain on the second
anniversary of the pro-democracy movement. Security forces in full riot gear
have swarmed the streets with armored vehicles and helicopters; many streets are
filled with tear gas. The government’s response has been, throughout the day,
wildly out of proportion to the largely peaceful demonstrations.<br style="line-height: 100%;" /><br style="line-height: 100%;" />Since the earliest hours
of the day around dawn, protesters took to the streets in large numbers, groups
of hundreds gathered in all parts of the country, the vast majority of which
were peaceful. Protesters have established roadblocks of their own to prevent
riot police from driving at high speed into the villages. The security forces
used consistently excessive and disproportionate force against protesters across
Bahrain throughout the day.<br style="line-height: 100%;" /><br style="line-height: 100%;" />
</layout><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<img align="middle" alt="image1" src="http://pr.ak.vresp.com/6e48bb792/bahrainrights.hopto.org/BCHR/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Second-image.jpg" style="display: block; height: 301px; text-decoration: none; width: 301px;" /></div>
<br />
Photo: Hussain
Al-Jazeeri photos<br />
<br />
Due
to the culture of impunity being practiced by Bahrain authorities and the
continued use of excessive force, a 16 year-old protester, Hussain Ali
Al-Jazeeri, died this morning as a result of a close-range direct hit from a
police officer’s shotgun to his abdominal area which led to sever lung injury
& pneumothorax. He was shot while he was peacefully protesting in the area
of Daih. There is no evidence that AlJaziri was representing any kind of threat
to the policeman who fired on him and killed him. Al-Jazeeri died in the
ambulance before reaching the hospital. This video shows the medic who was
trying to rescue Al-Jaziri in the ambulance ( http://youtu.be/76dYQPj5Sbw ). The
Bahraini riot police continue to use the birdshots against the peaceful protests
in Bahrain even after 2 years, during which dozens were killed with shotgun,
including the first man who was killed on Feb 14, 2011, Ali Mushiama.<br />
<br />
<img alt="imaage" src="http://pr.ak.vresp.com/0468e45e2/bahrainrights.hopto.org/BCHR/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/image-3.jpg" style="display: block; height: 201px; text-decoration: none; width: 201px;" /><img alt="image2" src="http://pr.ak.vresp.com/47c45201b/bahrainrights.hopto.org/BCHR/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/image-4.jpg" style="display: block; height: 224px; text-decoration: none; width: 224px;" /><br />
Photo : Above : Shotgun Injuries, Below: Extensive use
of Teargas<br />
<br />
Dozens of
injuries were documented today, including tear gas suffocation, shotgun pellet
injuries, fractures and bruises. The number of shotgun pellets injuries have
rapidly increased today. Many of those injuries were in vital areas of the body
including the face and chest.<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<img align="middle" alt="image3" src="http://pr.ak.vresp.com/85b3c7a42/bahrainrights.hopto.org/BCHR/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/image-5.jpg" style="display: block; height: 323px; text-decoration: none; width: 241px;" /></div>
Photo : A protestor getting arrested.<br />
<br />
The Bahrain authorities
arbitrarily arrested a number of peaceful protesters during the day. In an
attempt to prevent information on human rights abuses from spreading; agency
photojournalists Mazen Mahdi (DPA), Hassan Jamali (FP) and Mohammed Al-Shaikh
(AP) were arrested this morning while they were covering the protests despite
the fact that they have valid ID; they were released several hours later without
any explanation of why they were arrested.<br />
<br />
Due to the fact that there are many protests organized
during the night and in the coming days, the BCHR fears that the escalation of
the violations will continue. The security forces continued the widespread use
of pellet shotguns, despite the fatality that occurred this morning.<br />
<br />
The birdshot canisters,
which were found on site where AlJaziri was killed today, are from Cyprus
Victory Starlight cartridges. In other areas, Italian manufactured weapon
(Benelli M4 Super 90 shotgun) and German-owned South African Tear Gas canisters
were spotted as being used against protesters.<br />
<br />
The BCHR also calls on the United States, the United
Kingdom, the UN and all other allies and international institutions to put
pressure on the Government of Bahrain to stop its use of excessive force in
response to the continued peaceful protests, and to consider a meaningful
solution to resolve the persistent political issues of instability in the
country.<br />
<br />
The BCHR
calls on the European Governments and other ally Governments to Bahrain to stop
supplying the government of Bahrain with arms that are used against peaceful
protesters, which cause severe injury and death among them.<br />
<br />
Read more in BCHR
two-year anniversary report:<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
Deaths and Detentions: <br />
Documenting Human Rights Abuses During the
Pro-Democracy Movement in Bahrain<a href="http://cts.vresp.com/c/?BahrainCenterforHuma/393d015b1b/97bc0e20de/d1eac80020" target="_blank"><br style="line-height: 100%;" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://cts.vresp.com/c/?BahrainCenterforHuma/393d015b1b/97bc0e20de/e6e8ada91a" target="_blank">http://bahrainrights.hopto.org/en/node/5644</a></div>
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